Visualization requirements for 3D cadastral systems
Visualization requirements for 3D cadastral systems
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DOI：
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2013.04.003
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发表时间：
2013-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Shojaei;M. Kalantari;I. Bishop;A. Rajabifard;A. Aien
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Shojaei;M. Kalantari;I. Bishop;A. Rajabifard;A. Aien
在澳大利亚，地籍簿以书面和数字文件（PDF）的形式存储和表示土地所有权信息。对于建筑细分，所有权边界通常绘制在平面图上，横截面或等距图用于表示3D产权。这种方法在代表财产利益方面有明显的缺点，特别是在复杂的多层开发中。这些开发项目的三维特性需要大量的平面图和剖面图，难以解释。这也是不可能与这些计划进行交互，修改是不容易或有效的，搜索和测量只能手动完成。为了有效地表示和工作与土地所有权和相关信息，本文提出了一套要求（功能）的交互式三维地籍可视化系统。在我们的方法，重要的功能，分为三类，已确定的文献回顾，并通过与行业合作伙伴的协商研讨会。第一类包括特定于三维地籍可视化的功能，如地下视图和横截面视图。其次是那些与可视化系统相关的特性，如交互性和可视化表示。第三是定义3D可视化系统必须如何表现的附加功能，例如可用性和互操作性。在此基础上，设计并实现了一个三维可视化原型系统。然后，进行了案例研究，以评估所开发的系统的性能，这是通过研讨会提交给行业代表。并非所有需求都得到满足;例如，参与土地登记的人员寻求对3D空间单位验证的更多支持。然而，大多数人同意，原型系统能够促进对所有权界限的理解。利用这些反馈，我们根据不同用户的任务和要求审查了我们提出的功能。
In Australia, the cadastre stores and represents land ownership information in subdivision plans on paper and in digital documents (PDF). For a building subdivision, ownership boundaries are commonly drawn on floor plans, with cross-sections or isometric diagrams used to represent the 3D property rights. This method has significant shortcomings for representing property interests, especially in complex multi-level developments. The bounded 3D character of these developments requires numerous plans and sections which are difficult to interpret. It is also not possible to interact with such plans, modifications are not easy or efficient, and searching and measurement can only be done manually.In order to efficiently represent and work with land ownership and related information, this paper proposes a set of requirements (features) for interactive 3D cadastral visualization systems. In our methodology, important features, classified into three categories, have been identified by a review of the literature and also through a consultative workshop with industry partners. The first category includes features specific to visualization of the cadastre in 3D such as underground view and cross-section view. Second are those features that pertain to visualization systems generally such as interactivity and visual representation. Third are additional features that define how a 3D visualization system must behave such as usability and interoperability.A number of existing 3D visualization systems were evaluated against the identified features. Following this analysis, a prototype 3D visualization system was designed and implemented. Then, a case study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the developed system and this was presented to industry representatives through a workshop. Not all needs were met; for example, those involved in land registry sought greater support for validation of 3D spatial units. However most agreed that the prototype system is able to facilitate understanding of ownership boundaries. Using this feedback, our proposed features were reviewed according to the tasks and requirements of different users.