Toward better research on stress and coping.
Toward better research on stress and coping.
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.55.6.665
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发表时间：
2000-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Lazarus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Lazarus
在对压力与应对专题部分的四篇主要文章进行了相当详细的评论后，作者得出了两个主要结论：第一，关于压力与应对的高质量研究越来越多，这表明该领域终于成熟了，这项研究可能有助于缩小研究与临床实践之间长期存在的差距。其次，这项研究越来越多地使用迄今为止尚未得到充分强调的急需的研究设计，例如纵向或前瞻性设计，侧重于日常、微观分析和深入的观察，并且与整体观点兼容。作者还讨论了积极情绪在应对中的作用、防御的概念以及评估应对效果的任务。
In commenting in considerable detail on the four main articles in the special section on stress and coping, the author comes to two main conclusions: First, there is an increasing amount of high quality research on stress and coping that suggests the field is finally maturing, and this research may help reduce the long-standing gap between research and clinical practice. Second, this research is increasingly using badly needed research designs that have not hitherto been sufficiently emphasized, such as longitudinal or prospective designs, focused on observations that are day-to-day, microanalytic, and in-depth, and that are compatible with a holistic outlook. The author also addresses the role of positive emotion in coping, the concept of defense as it is dealt with nowadays, and the task of evaluating coping efficacy.