The association of exposure, risk, and resiliency factors with PTSD among Jews and Arabs exposed to repeated acts of terrorism in Israel
The association of exposure, risk, and resiliency factors with PTSD among Jews and Arabs exposed to repeated acts of terrorism in Israel
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.20307
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发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Galea, Sandro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hobfoll, Stevan E.;Canetti-Nisim, Daphna;Galea, Sandro
自2000年9月阿克萨起义开始以来，以色列一直面临持续不断的恐怖主义。作者在2004年8月和9月通过电话采访，在1,117名犹太人和394名阿拉伯成年以色列公民中研究了与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）相关的风险和弹性因素。在6.6%的犹太人和18.0%的阿拉伯人中发现了可能的PTSD。在一个多变量模型中，犹太人可能患PTSD的预测因子是拒绝报告收入、传统宗教、经济和心理社会资源损失、更大的创伤性增长和更低的社会支持。对阿拉伯人来说，预测因素是受恐怖主义影响的人受教育程度低和经济资源损失。只有那些直接接触恐怖主义的人的调查结果与整个国家样本的调查结果相似。
Israel has faced ongoing terrorism since the beginning of the Al Aqsa Intifada in September 2000. The authors examined risk and resiliency factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among, 1,117 Jews and 394 Arab adult citizens of Israel during August and September 2004 through telephone interviews. Probable PTSD was found among 6.6% of Jews and 18.0% of Arabs. Predictors of probable PTSD in a multivariate model for Jews were refusal to report income, being traditionally religious, economic and psychosocial resource loss, greater traumatic growth, and lower social support. For Arabs, predictors were low education and economic resource loss among those exposed to terrorism. Findings for only those directly exposed to terrorism were similar to those for the overall national sample.