Co-designing a multidisciplinary deep-ocean observing programme at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Azores region: a blueprint for synergy in deep ocean research and conservation
Co-designing a multidisciplinary deep-ocean observing programme at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Azores region: a blueprint for synergy in deep ocean research and conservation
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在亚速尔群岛地区大西洋中脊共同设计多学科深海观测计划：深海研究和保护的协同蓝图
DOI：
10.1093/icesjms/fsac189
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Santos, Miguel M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pachiadaki, Maria;Janssen, Felix;Carreiro-Silva, Marina;Morato, Telmo;Carreira, Gilberto P.;Frazão, Helena C.;Heimbach, Patrick;Iglesias, Isabel;Muller-Karger, Frank E.;Santos, Miguel M.
在深海观测战略（DOOS）和全大西洋观测系统的框架下，（海洋观测系统）、亚速尔群岛奥克阿诺斯大学的研究人员、当地利益攸关方和当局以及深海科学界正在采取一种共同设计办法[如全球海洋观测系统（海观系统）所强调的，共同设计的概念旨在联合收割机的知识，不同的专家和利益相关者创造创新的方法，以满足利益相关者的需要，超越了任何一个参与单独工作的人可以实现的方式，以创造一个深入的，海洋观测项目，根据用户和社会需求加强深海观测能力。下文讨论的示范项目建立在亚速尔群岛科学界、私营实体、政府机构和地方当局之间数十年的合作设计基础上，以促进科学管理（桑托斯等人，1995年）。早在20世纪80年代，通过这种合作努力就建立了几个海洋保护区，这些保护区实行捕捞限制，以促进海洋资源的可持续利用（桑托斯等人，1995年）。在2000年代，亚速尔群岛地区政府和亚速尔群岛大学的共同努力导致11个地点被列入奥斯陆巴黎保护北大西洋公约（OSPAR; https：//www.奥斯巴。org/）海洋保护区网络。这使葡萄牙，特别是亚速尔群岛，成为国际一级保护海洋生物多样性的先驱（Ribeiro，2010年），也是开创性的《保护东北大西洋海洋环境公约》公海海洋保护区进程的重要参与者（Abecasis等人，2015年）。当地为建立这些保护区所作的最初努力是以通过广泛绘制无脊椎动物和鱼类群落的地图对底栖生态系统进行评估为基础的。很快它
Under the umbrella of the Deep Ocean Observing Strategy (DOOS) and the All-Atlantic Ocean Observing System (AtlantOS), researchers at the Okeanos—University of the Azores, local stakeholders and authorities, and the deep ocean science community are adopting a co-design approach [which, as highlighted by the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), the co-design concept aims to combine the knowledge of diverse experts and stakeholders to create innovative approaches to meet stakeholder needs in ways beyond what could be achieved by any one of those involved working alone] to create a deep-ocean observation project to strengthen deep ocean observing capacities in accordance with users’ and societal needs. The demonstration project discussed below builds on decades of co-design in collaborative efforts in the Azores Archipelago between science, private entities, governmental institutions, and local authorities for science-based management (Santos et al., 1995). Already in the 1980s, several Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) that impose fishing limitations to promote the sustainable use of marine resources were established by this collaborative effort (Santos et al., 1995). During the 2000s, the joint effort between the Regional Government of the Azores and the University of the Azores resulted in the inclusion of 11 sites in the Oslo Paris Conven-tion for the Protection of the North Atlantic (OSPAR; https://www. ospar. org/) MPAs’ network. This made Portugal, and particularly the Azores, a pioneer in the protection of marine biodiversity at an international level (Ribeiro, 2010), and an important progressive player in the ground-breaking OSPAR high-seas MPAs process (Abecasis et al., 2015). The initial local efforts to establish these protected areas were based on the appraisal of benthic ecosystems by extensive mapping of invertebrate and fish communities. Soon it