Internalized heterosexism, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems among lesbians and gay men
Internalized heterosexism, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems among lesbians and gay men
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.08.013
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Amadio, Dean M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amadio, Dean M.
关于与饮酒和酒精相关问题相关的内在异性恋主义的研究一直受到方法论问题的困扰。此外，研究结果好坏参半。本研究的目的是通过男女同性恋活动、列表服务和友谊网络招募 335 名男女同性恋者作为样本，调查与饮酒相关的内化异性恋主义和酒精相关问题。女性完成了女同性恋内在同性恋恐惧量表 [Szymanski, D. M., & Chung, Y. B. (2001)。女同性恋者的内在恐同量表：理性/理论方法。同性恋杂志，41(2), 37-52.]；男性完成了内在同性消极量表 [Mayfield, W. (2001)。为男同性恋者开发内化的同性消极性清单。同性恋杂志，41(2), 53-76.]。全国家庭药物滥用调查项目[药物滥用和心理健康服务管理局。 （2000）。关于药物滥用的全国家庭调查：主要调查结果 1998 年。Rockville，MD：作者。] 测量酒精消耗量。密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试 [Selzer, M. L. (1971)。密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试：寻求新的诊断仪器。美国精神病学杂志，127, 89-94.] 和饮酒者后果清单 [Miller, W, R., Tonigan, J. S., & Longabaugh, R. (1995)。饮酒者后果清单（DrInC）：评估酒精滥用不良后果的工具测试手册。国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒项目匹配专着系列第 4 卷。罗克维尔，马里兰州：美国卫生与公众服务部。]测量了与酒精相关的问题。女同性恋者部分支持存在积极关系的假设，但男性普遍不支持。 (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Research regarding internalized heterosexism in relation to alcohol use and alcohol-related problems has suffered from methodological problems. Moreover, the results of the research have been mixed. The purpose of the current study was to examine internalized heterosexism in relation to alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among a sample of 335 lesbians and gay men recruited through lesbian and gay events, listserves, and friendship networks. Females completed the Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale [Szymanski, D. M., & Chung, Y. B. (2001). The internalized homophobia scale for lesbians: A rational/theoretical approach. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 37-52.]; males completed the Internalized Homonegativity Inventory [Mayfield, W. (2001). The development of an internalized homonegativity inventory for gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 53-76.]. Items from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse [Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2000). National household survey on drug abuse: main findings 1998. Rockville, MD: Author.] measured alcohol consumption. The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test [Selzer, M. L. (1971). The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 89-94.] and the Drinker Inventory of Consequences [Miller, W, R., Tonigan, J. S., & Longabaugh, R. (1995). The drinker inventory of consequences (DrInC): An instrument for assessing adverse consequences of alcohol abuse test manual. National institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism project match monograph series volume 4. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.] measured alcohol-related problems. The hypothesis that a positive relationship exists was partially supported for lesbians, but generally not supported for males. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.