A multiprocess account of hindsight bias in children.
A multiprocess account of hindsight bias in children.
复制标题
对儿童事后偏见的多过程解释。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Claudia Martin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Pohl;U. Bayen;Claudia Martin
事后看来，也就是说，在收到困难问题的正确答案后，人们对自己先前答案的回忆往往偏向于正确答案。我们测试了139名来自3个年龄组（9岁和12岁的儿童和成人）的参与者，发现所有组都表现出后见之明偏见。基于多项式模型的分析表明，所有年龄组使用正确的答案来重建他们的原始答案。此外，最年轻的一组表现出记忆障碍，这是由于他们给出了正确的答案，而且他们越来越相信自己沿着都知道正确的答案。这些结果支持儿童后见之明偏见的多过程解释。
In hindsight, that is, after receiving the correct answers to difficult questions, people's recall of their own prior answers tends to be biased toward the correct answers. We tested 139 participants from 3 age groups (9- and 12-year-olds and adults) in a hindsight-bias paradigm and found that all groups showed hindsight bias. Multinomial model-based analyses indicated that all age groups used the correct answers to reconstruct their original answers. In addition, the youngest group showed memory impairment caused by the presentation of the correct answers as well as an increased belief that they knew the correct answers all along. These results support a multiprocess explanation of hindsight bias in children.