The number of polynomial solutions of polynomial Riccati equations
The number of polynomial solutions of polynomial Riccati equations
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多项式 Riccati 方程的多项式解的个数
DOI:
10.1016/j.jde.2016.07.019
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发表时间:
2016-02
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Xiang Zhang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Armengol Gasull;Joan Torregrosa;Xiang Zhang
Consider real or complex polynomial Riccati differential equations a (x) y˙= b 0 (x)+ b 1 (x) y+ b 2 (x) y 2 with all the involved functions being polynomials of degree at most η. We prove that the maximum number of polynomial solutions is η+ 1 (resp. 2) when η≥ 1 (resp. η= 0) and that these bounds are sharp. For real trigonometric polynomial Riccati differential equations with all the functions being trigonometric polynomials of degree at most η≥ 1 we prove a similar result. In this case, the maximum number of trigonometric polynomial solutions is 2η (resp. 3) when η≥ 2 (resp. η= 1) and, again, these bounds are sharp. Although the proof of both results has the same starting point, the classical result that asserts that the cross ratio of four different solutions of a Riccati differential equation is constant, the trigonometric case is much more involved. The main reason is that the ring of trigonometric polynomials is not a unique factorization domain.
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