Breast Hamartomas in Adolescent Females
Breast Hamartomas in Adolescent Females
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青春期女性乳腺错构瘤
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Goldstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Henry L. Chang;M. Lerwill;A. Goldstein
翻译后摘要：乳腺错构瘤是不常见的病变，并没有广泛的特点，在青少年人群。 对我们机构17年的患者记录进行检索，发现了7例18岁以下患者的乳腺错构瘤病例。 我们检查并报告这些病例的临床、影像学和病理学特征。乳腺错构瘤在青少年人群中表现为无痛、可触及的肿块。超声检查显示一个边界清楚的实性椭圆形肿块，类似于更常见的纤维腺瘤。其中两名患者接受了粗针活检诊断，作为唯一的干预措施，其余患者接受了手术切除。所有患者均未发生手术并发症。有一个复发9个月后首次切除。 组织学上，错构瘤由密集的、增大的小叶组成，小叶位于纤维间质内。乳腺错构瘤在青少年中很少见。其临床和影像学特征与更常见的纤维腺瘤相似，但病理结果具有诊断价值。如果切除不完全，可能会复发。提高认识和准确的诊断将提高我们对这些病变的自然史的理解。
Abstract: Breast hamartomas are uncommon lesions that have not been extensively characterized in the adolescent population. A search of patient records at our institution over a 17‐year period identified seven cases of breast hamartomas in patients less than 18 years of age. We examine and report the clinical, radiographic, and pathologic characteristics of these cases. Breast hamartomas present as painless, palpable masses in the adolescent population. Ultrasonography reveals a well‐defined, solid, oval mass, similar to the more common fibroadenoma. Two of the patients underwent core needle biopsy for diagnosis as the only intervention with the remainder undergoing surgical excision. None of the patients had any complications from surgery. There was one recurrence 9 months after initial excision. Histologically, the hamartomas consisted of densely packed, enlarged lobules set within a fibrous stroma. Breast hamartomas are rare in the adolescent population. The clinical and radiographic features are similar to the more common fibroadenoma, but the pathologic findings are diagnostic. Recurrence can occur if excision is incomplete. Increased recognition and accurate diagnosis will improve our understanding of the natural history of these lesions.
考登综合征乳腺疾病的临床和病理特征：一种未被充分认识的综合征，乳腺癌风险增加。
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Schrager,CA;Schneider,D;Gruener,AC;Tsou,HC;Peacocke,M
通讯作者：
Peacocke,M