Outward Processing, EU Enlargement and Regional Relocation in the European Textiles and Clothing Industry: Reflections on the European Commission’s Communication on ‘the Future of the Textiles and Clothing Sector in the Enlarged European Union’
Outward Processing, EU Enlargement and Regional Relocation in the European Textiles and Clothing Industry: Reflections on the European Commission’s Communication on ‘the Future of the Textiles and Clothing Sector in the Enlarged European Union’
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欧洲纺织品和服装行业的外向加工、欧盟扩大和区域迁移：对欧盟委员会关于“扩大后的欧盟纺织品和服装行业的未来”的通讯的思考
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Milan Buček
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Adrian Smith;J. Pickles;R. Begg;P. Roukova;Milan Buček
欧洲服装业面临着一系列重大挑战，这些挑战一直是欧盟内外政策思考的前沿。本文对欧盟委员会最近在自由化、全球化和欧盟扩大的压力下就欧洲工业的未来发表的一系列意见进行了反思。根据正在进行的研究，中欧和东欧服装业的重组，本文强调了外向加工生产模式的限制，主导了东西方在这个部门的互动。它还研究了升级和新兴设计能力在行业中的不均衡作用，服装产业集群在新成员国中的作用和限制，并考虑了“反市场”在泛欧服装承包体系中的作用。
The European clothing industry faces a number of important challenges which have been at the forefront of policy thinking across the European Union and beyond. This paper provides a set of reflections on the European Commission’s recent Communication on the future of the industry in Europe in the light of pressures of liberalization, globalization and EU enlargement. Based upon ongoing research on the restructuring of the Central and East European clothing sector, the paper highlights the limits of the outward-processing model of production that has dominated east-west interactions in this sector. It also examines the uneven role of upgrading and emerging design capacity in the industry, the role and limits of clothing-industry clusters in the new member states, and considers the role of ‘countermarkets’ in the pan-European clothing-contracting system.