OUTCOME OF TWIN BIRTH Review of 1636 Children Born in Twin Birth
OUTCOME OF TWIN BIRTH Review of 1636 Children Born in Twin Birth
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双胞胎出生的结果 1636 名双胞胎出生的孩子的回顾
DOI：
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1976.tb04916.x
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发表时间：
1976
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gunilla Lindmark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Pettersson;B. Smedby;Gunilla Lindmark
抽象的。在1964- 1968年的五年期间，乌普萨拉医院区的28家配备产科设施的医院共登记了96733名新生儿。在这些婴儿中，有1636名是在818次双胞胎分娩中出生的。分析了关于胎龄、性别、出生时体重和身长、出生顺序、医院类型、先天畸形和围产期死亡率的数据。在这一时期出生的儿童中，每1 000人中有17.3人是多胞胎。双胞胎婴儿的围产期死亡率为每1 000名新生儿64例，专科医院的死亡率高于其他医院。双胞胎1号围产儿死亡率为67/1000，双胞胎2号围产儿死亡率为60/1000。对于双胞胎的双胞胎，每1000名儿童中有92名死亡，而对于双胞胎出生的多胞胎，每1000名儿童中有51名死亡。每1000名男性双胞胎中有72名围产期死亡，而每1000名女性双胞胎中有52名围产期死亡。最严重的损失发生在低体重的早产双胞胎中，在这些情况下，双胞胎经常遭受围产期死亡。
Abstract. During the five‐year period 1964–68 96733 births were registered in the 28 hospitals equipped with maternity facilities in the Uppsala hospital region. Of these babies, 1636 were born in 818 twin deliveries. Data on gestational age, sex, weight and length at birth, birth order, hospital type, congenital malformations and perinatal mortality are analysed. Altogether 17.3 per 1000 of the children born during this period were born in multiple births. The perinatal mortality for the twin babies was 64 per 1000 born, with the mortality higher in the less specialized hospitals than the others. Twin no. 1 suffered perinatal death in 67 cases per 1000 and twin no. 2 in 60 cases per 1000. For twins of primiparae the losses were 92 per 1000 children and for twins born to multiparae 51 per 1000. Altogether 72 per 1000 male twins died perinatally compared to 52 per 1000 female twins. The most heavy losses occurred among the low‐weight premature twins and in these cases both twins often suffered perinatal death.