Methods of Measurement and Calibration in Personnel Dosimetry for External Irradiation: Presentation of the Concept and the Results of a Test Programme in Switzerland
Methods of Measurement and Calibration in Personnel Dosimetry for External Irradiation: Presentation of the Concept and the Results of a Test Programme in Switzerland
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外部辐射人员剂量测定的测量和校准方法：瑞士测试计划的概念介绍和结果
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a080501
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Valley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Wernli;H. Jossen;J. Valley
1986年，瑞士人员剂量学工作组根据ICRU第39号报告，发布了一项关于外部辐射人员剂量学校准和测量方法的建议。该报告的目的是为剂量测定服务和校准实验室提供详细和务实的指导。建议中给出了一次限量和二次限量、校准量和作业量以及它们之间的相互关系的定义。报告的第二部分是光子和电子辐射全身和四肢剂量计的校准和评估程序手册。根据这一建议，已经对瑞士的所有剂量测定服务执行了一项扩展测试方案。结果表明，法律引入推荐的概念对剂量学服务没有严重后果，尽管需要进行一些微小的修改。
In 1986 the Swiss working group on personnel dosimetry issued a recommendation on methods of calibration and measurement in personnel dosimetry for external radiation, based on ICRU report 39. The aim of the report was to give detailed and pragmatic guidance to the dosimetry services and the calibration labs. In the recommendation a definition is given for primary and secondary limited quantities, for calibration quantities and operational quantities as well as for their interrelationships. The second part of the report is a manual for the calibration and evaluation procedures for whole-body and extremity dosemeters for photon and electron radiation. Based on that recommendation an extended test programme has been performed for all dosimetry services in Switzerland. The results show that the legal introduction of the recommended concept has no severe consequences for the dosimetry services although a number of minor modifications are needed.