Melting lollipop chromatic quasisymmetric functions and Schur expansion of unicellular LLT polynomials
Melting lollipop chromatic quasisymmetric functions and Schur expansion of unicellular LLT polynomials
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熔化棒棒糖色拟对称函数和单细胞 LLT 多项式的 Schur 展开
DOI:
10.1016/j.disc.2019.111728
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Meesue Yoo
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
JiSun Huh;Sun;Meesue Yoo
In this work, we generalize and utilize the linear relations of LLT polynomials introduced by Lee (2017). By using the fact that the chromatic quasisymmetric functions and the unicellular LLT polynomials are related via plethystic substitution and thus they satisfy the same linear relations, we can apply the linear relations to both sets of functions. As a result, in the chromatic quasisymmetric function side, we find a class of e-positive graphs, called melting lollipop graphs, and explicitly prove the e-unimodality. On the unicellular LLT side, we obtain Schur expansion formulas for LLT polynomials corresponding to certain set of graphs, namely, complete graphs, path graphs, lollipop graphs and melting lollipop graphs.