Vestibular stimulation during sleep in young adults.
Vestibular stimulation during sleep in young adults.
复制标题
年轻人睡眠期间的前庭刺激。
DOI：
10.1001/archneur.1972.00490150029006
复制
发表时间：
1972
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Weitzman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Tauber;G. Handelman;R. Handelman;E. Weitzman
6名正常成人受试者在所有睡眠阶段进行了总共14个晚上的研究，以确定前庭刺激是否会引起眼球震颤，特别是在快速眼动(REM)睡眠阶段。前庭旋转刺激采用恒角扭转摆动的方法。在快速眼动睡眠期间，前庭刺激均未引起眼球震颤。此外，在非快速眼动阶段2、3和4没有引起明显的眼球震颤反应。在睡眠的所有阶段，扭转摆动的旋转总是产生缓慢的、代偿性的共轭眼球运动。在快速眼动睡眠阶段，随着旋转刺激的开始，快速眼动爆发受到抑制，但在刺激终止后立即出现；然而，在旋转刺激的快速眼动睡眠阶段，下巴肌肉的相性活动没有受到影响。
Six normal adult subjects were studied during all stages of sleep for a total of 14 nights to determine whether nystagmus could be elicited by vestibular stimulation, particularly during the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stage. Perrotatory vestibular stimulation was induced by means of a constant angle torsion swing. At no time during REM sleep was nystagmus evoked by vestibular stimulation. In addition, no clear nystagmic responses were elicited during non-REM stages 2, 3, and 4. In all stages of sleep, rotation of the torsion swing always produced slow, compensatory conjugate eye movements. With the onset of rotational stimulation during the REM sleep stage, REM bursts were suppressed but emerged immediately following termination of stimulation; phasic activity of the chin muscles was unaffected, however, during REM sleep by rotational stimulation.