CD4+ T cell persistence and function after infection are maintained by low-level peptide:MHC class II presentation.

CD4+ T cell persistence and function after infection are maintained by low-level peptide:MHC class II presentation.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1202183
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发表时间:
2013-03-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jenkins MK
Jenkins MK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nelson RW;McLachlan JB;Kurtz JR;Jenkins MK

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CD4+ memory-phenotype T cells decline over time when generated in response to acute infections cleared by other components of the immune system. It was therefore of interest to assess the stability of CD4+ T cells during a persistent Salmonella infection, which is typical of persistent phagocytic infections that are controlled by this lymphocyte subset. We found that CD4+ T cells specific for Salmonella peptide:MHCII ligands were numerically stable for greater than a year after initial oral infection. This stability was associated with peptide:MHCII-driven proliferation by a small number of T cells in the secondary lymphoid organs that harbored bacteria. The persistent population consisted of multi-functional Th1 cells that induced PD-1 and became exhausted when transferred to hosts expressing the specific peptide:MHCII ligand in all parts of the body. Thus, persistent infection of phagocytes produced a CD4+ T cell population that was stably maintained by low-level peptide:MHCII presentation.
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