Relationship between parent mood and resilience and child health outcomes in pediatric asthma.
Relationship between parent mood and resilience and child health outcomes in pediatric asthma.
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DOI：
10.1037/fsh0000417
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发表时间：
2019-05
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Carrie B Tully;Meredith Rose;S. Breen;Nicole A Herrera;D. Q. Shelef;R. Streisand;S. Teach
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文献类型：
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作者：
Carrie B Tully;Meredith Rose;S. Breen;Nicole A Herrera;D. Q. Shelef;R. Streisand;S. Teach
哮喘是最常见的儿科慢性疾病，不成比例地影响城市，少数民族和弱势青年。本研究探讨了哮喘高危儿童样本中父母和儿童心理社会功能与哮喘相关健康结果之间的关系。我们假设，更大的父母弹性将与更好的父母情绪，更多的无烦恼天（SFD），更好的孩子情绪，更少的孩子焦虑。此外，我们假设，父母的弹性会缓和父母的情绪和SFD之间的关系。方法我们对基线横断面招募数据进行了二次分析。接受医疗补助的患有持续性哮喘的非裔美国儿童的父母报告了他们孩子的哮喘SFD以及他们自己对父母生活质量、情绪和弹性以及儿童情绪和焦虑的测量。结果：可获得217名儿童（法师= 6.6岁± 2.3岁）父母（92.2%为女性，法师= 33.8岁± 9.5岁）的基线数据。父母的韧性与父母的情绪显着相关。更好的父母报告的生活质量（QOL）和情绪与更多的儿童哮喘SFD显着相关。与我们的假设相反，父母的韧性并没有缓和父母的情绪和SFD之间的关系。讨论父母报告的较高的生活质量和情绪与父母对儿童哮喘SFD的较好报告显著相关。虽然父母的韧性与父母的情绪，它没有缓和的关系，儿童SFD。未来的研究是必要的，以更好地了解在哮喘儿童的家庭弹性的独特贡献。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019阿帕，保留所有权利）。
INTRODUCTION Asthma is the most common pediatric chronic disease and disproportionately affects urban, minority, and disadvantaged youth. This study explored the relationship between parent and child psychosocial functioning and asthma-related health outcomes in a sample of at-risk children with asthma. We hypothesized that greater parent resilience would be associated with better parent mood, more symptom-free days (SFDs), better child mood, and less child anxiety. Further, we hypothesized that parent resilience would moderate the relationship between parent mood and SFDs. METHOD We performed a secondary analysis of baseline cross-sectional enrollment data. Parents of African American children on Medicaid with persistent asthma reported their children's asthma SFDs and their own measures of parent quality of life, mood, and resilience, and child mood and anxiety. RESULTS Baseline data from 217 parents (92.2% female, Mage = 33.8 years ± 9.5) of children (Mage = 6.6 years ± 2.3) were available. Parent resilience was significantly associated with parent mood. Better parent-reported quality of life (QOL) and mood were significantly associated with more child asthma SFDs. In contrast to our hypothesis, parent resilience did not moderate the relationship between parent mood and SFDs. DISCUSSION Higher parent-reported QOL and mood were significantly associated with better parent report of child asthma SFDs. Although parent resilience was associated with parent mood, it did not moderate the relationship to child SFDs. Future research is warranted to better understand the unique contribution of resilience in families with children with asthma. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).