Blood pressure and physical fitness in children.
Blood pressure and physical fitness in children.
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儿童血压和身体健康。
DOI：
10.1161/01.hyp.9.2.188
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vaughan,RD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hofman,A;Walter,HJ;Connelly,PA;Vaughan,RD
研究人员从纽约市地区44所小学的所有四年级学生中挑选了2061名儿童，对他们的身体健康和血压之间的关系进行了研究。他们的血压和身体素质测量了两次连续的检查，间隔1年。收缩压和舒张压在身体素质差的儿童中最高。2个检查年之间的体能变化与收缩压和舒张压的变化有关（即，体质下降的儿童血压上升幅度最大）。这些观察结果表明，儿童的收缩压和舒张压水平与身体素质水平有关。他们还表明，儿童期血压的变化可能与身体健康的变化有关。
The association between physical fitness and blood pressure was studied in 2061 children selected from all fourth graders in 44 elementary schools in the New York City area. Their blood pressure and physical fitness were measured on two consecutive examinations 1 year apart. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were highest in children with poor physical fitness. The change in physical fitness between the 2 examination years was related to the change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (i.e., children with a decline in physical fitness showed the largest rise in blood pressure). These observations suggest that the level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in children is associated with the level of physical fitness. They also indicate that change in blood pressure in childhood may be related to change in physical fitness.