"Shotgunning" in a population of patients with severe mental illness and comorbid substance use disorders.
"Shotgunning" in a population of patients with severe mental illness and comorbid substance use disorders.
复制标题
对患有严重精神疾病和共病物质使用障碍的患者群体进行“散弹射击”。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00201.x
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dixon,Lisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Welsh,Christopher;Goldberg,Richard;Tapscott,Stephanie;Medoff,Deborah;Rosenberg,Stanley;Dixon,Lisa
“霰弹枪”是指一个人强行将烟雾呼入另一个人嘴里的做法，可能会增加呼吸道病原体传播的风险。患有严重精神疾病和药物滥用的个体中霰弹枪的程度尚不清楚。我们在对 236 名参与者进行采访时提出了有关霰弹枪的问题，该研究测试了预防和治疗艾滋病毒和肝炎的模型。霰弹枪很常见（61%[145/236]），并且与物质使用严重程度增加和一些高风险行为相关。只有 8% (11/145) 的人了解霰弹枪可能传播疾病。需要对霰弹枪进行进一步的研究和患者教育。（Am J Addict 2012；21：120–125）
“Shotgunning” refers to the practice of one individual forcibly exhaling smoke into the mouth of another, and may increase the risk of transmission of respiratory pathogens. The extent of shotgunning among individuals with co‐occurring serious mental illness and substance use is unknown. We included questions about shotgunning in an interview of 236 participants of a study testing a model to prevent and treat HIV and hepatitis. Shotgunning was common (61%[145/236]) and correlated with increased substance use severity and several high‐risk behaviors. Only 8% (11/145) understood that shotgunning could transmit disease. Further research and patient education on shotgunning is warranted.(Am J Addict 2012;21:120–125)