Rapid and long-lasting adaptation to foreign-accented speech
Rapid and long-lasting adaptation to foreign-accented speech
复制标题
快速而持久地适应外语口音
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. McQueen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marijt J. Witteman;Andrea Weber;J. McQueen
在外国口音的演讲中，听众必须处理与目标语言标准发音的明显偏差。三个跨模态启动实验研究了外国口音的短期和长期经验如何影响母语听众的单词识别。在实验1中，德国口音的单词被呈现给荷兰听众，他们之前对德国口音的荷兰语有广泛或有限的经验。重音词要么包含一个双元音替换，在声学上偏离了规范形式（huis [houys]，“house”，发音为[hoys]），要么在声学上偏离程度较小（lijst [lst]，“list”，发音为[lst]）。这些发音错误从未在荷兰语中造成词汇歧义。虽然长期的经验促进了两种类型的替代词的识别，但有限的经验只促进了声学偏差较小的词的识别。在实验2中，经验有限的荷兰听众听了T…
In foreign‐accented speech, listeners have to handle noticeable deviations from the standard pronunciation of a target language. Three cross‐modal priming experiments investigated how short‐ and long‐term experiences with a foreign accent influence word recognition by native listeners. In experiment 1, German‐accented words were presented to Dutch listeners who had either extensive or limited prior experience with German‐accented Dutch. Accented words either contained a diphthong substitution that deviated acoustically quite largely from the canonical form (huis [hŒys], “house”, pronounced as [hoys]), or that deviated acoustically to a lesser extent (lijst [lst], “list”, pronounced as [lst]). The mispronunciations never created lexical ambiguity in Dutch. While long‐term experience facilitated word recognition for both types of substitutions, limited experience facilitated recognition only of words with acoustically smaller deviations. In experiment 2, Dutch listeners with limited experience listened to t...