Social support for physical activity and perceptions of control in early Parkinson's disease
Social support for physical activity and perceptions of control in early Parkinson's disease
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DOI：
10.1080/09638280902850261
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Schneider, Margaret A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ravenek, Michael J.;Schneider, Margaret A.
目的.本文的目的是调查社会支持如何影响身体活动的参与，认为男性和女性在帕金森病（PD）的早期阶段。它还将解决这种感知的支持如何与控制感相互作用，以影响这种参与。三名妇女和四名男子与早期PD完成了背景调查问卷，并参加了个人半结构化访谈。世界卫生组织的国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）模型被用作开发与所检查的环境因素相关的问题的框架。采用现象学方法对访谈记录进行分析。三种主要类型的支持（工具，情感，信息）提供给参与者，其中每一个都有积极的影响体育活动的参与。除了这种支持，参与者报告亲自参加运动作为一种手段，以帮助控制PD的进展。这被认为是第一个研究影响PD参与体力活动的因素。与支持运动的医生和组织问题的支持小组PD的相关问题进行了讨论。未来的研究方向提供，这应该有助于识别的策略，以增加身体活动水平的PD患者。
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to investigate how social support influences physical activity participation, as perceived by men and women in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (PD). It will also address how this perceived support interacts with perceptions of control to influence this participation.Method. Three women and four men with early PD completed a background questionnaire and participated in individual semi-structured interviews. The World Health Organisation's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model was used as a framework to develop questions related to the environmental factors examined. Phenomenology was employed in the analysis of interview transcripts.Results. Three main types of support (instrumental, emotional, informational) were provided to participants, and each of these had a positive influence on physical activity participation. In addition to this support, participants reported personally participating in exercise as a means to help control the progression of PD.Conclusions. This is believed to be the first study looking at factors influencing physical activity participation in PD. Issues related to support for exercise from physicians and organisational issues of support groups for PD are discussed. Directions for future research are provided, which should aid in the identification of strategies to increase physical activity levels in those with PD.