Epithelial Intermediate Filaments: Guardians against Microbial Infection?

Epithelial Intermediate Filaments: Guardians against Microbial Infection?
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DOI:
10.3390/cells5030029
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发表时间:
2016-06-27
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Leube RE
Leube RE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geisler F;Leube RE

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中间丝是上皮组织丰富的细胞骨架成分。它们与整体压力保护有关。迄今为止研究较少的一个研究领域是中间丝作为微生物感染屏障的功能。这篇评论总结了有关这种相互作用的知识积累。它首先强调不同上皮组织中角蛋白中间丝细胞骨架的独特空间组织,以保护生物体免受微生物侵害。然后,我们展示了病毒、细菌和寄生虫蛋白与中间丝系统之间直接相互作用的例子,并描述了它如何通过调节上皮细胞骨架、感染进展和宿主反应来影响微生物与宿主的相互作用。这些观察不仅为中间丝的动力学和功能提供了新的见解,而且还指出了未来对抗微生物感染的途径。
Intermediate filaments are abundant cytoskeletal components of epithelial tissues. They have been implicated in overall stress protection. A hitherto poorly investigated area of research is the function of intermediate filaments as a barrier to microbial infection. This review summarizes the accumulating knowledge about this interaction. It first emphasizes the unique spatial organization of the keratin intermediate filament cytoskeleton in different epithelial tissues to protect the organism against microbial insults. We then present examples of direct interaction between viral, bacterial, and parasitic proteins and the intermediate filament system and describe how this affects the microbe-host interaction by modulating the epithelial cytoskeleton, the progression of infection, and host response. These observations not only provide novel insights into the dynamics and function of intermediate filaments but also indicate future avenues to combat microbial infection.
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