Innate Immune Antagonism of Mosquito-Borne Flaviviruses in Humans and Mosquitoes.

Innate Immune Antagonism of Mosquito-Borne Flaviviruses in Humans and Mosquitoes.
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DOI:
10.3390/v13112116
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发表时间:
2021-10-20
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Maringer K
Maringer K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elrefaey AME;Hollinghurst P;Reitmayer CM;Alphey L;Maringer K

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黄病毒属(黄病毒科)的蚊媒病毒对全球公共卫生构成持续威胁。例如,登革热、日本脑炎、西尼罗河、黄热病和寨卡病毒通过受感染的蚊子传播,并在人类中引起严重和致命的疾病。蚊媒黄病毒在蚊子中建立持续感染并在人类中引起疾病的手段是复杂的,并且依赖于无数的病毒-宿主相互作用,例如先天免疫系统的相互作用,这是我们综述的主要焦点。本文还介绍了蚊媒黄病毒拮抗人类和蚊子先天免疫反应的不同策略。鉴于缺乏针对蚊媒黄病毒的抗病毒治疗方法,提高我们对这些病毒免疫相互作用的理解可能会导致新的抗病毒治疗方法和策略,用于开发无法传播这些病毒的难治性载体,并且还可以提供对影响病毒出现新物种的病毒嗜性决定因素的见解。
Mosquito-borne viruses of the Flavivirus genus (Flaviviridae family) pose an ongoing threat to global public health. For example, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile, yellow fever, and Zika viruses are transmitted by infected mosquitoes and cause severe and fatal diseases in humans. The means by which mosquito-borne flaviviruses establish persistent infection in mosquitoes and cause disease in humans are complex and depend upon a myriad of virus-host interactions, such as those of the innate immune system, which are the main focus of our review. This review also covers the different strategies utilized by mosquito-borne flaviviruses to antagonize the innate immune response in humans and mosquitoes. Given the lack of antiviral therapeutics for mosquito-borne flaviviruses, improving our understanding of these virus-immune interactions could lead to new antiviral therapies and strategies for developing refractory vectors incapable of transmitting these viruses, and can also provide insights into determinants of viral tropism that influence virus emergence into new species.
激酶IKKβ调节果蝇中的STING和NF-κB依赖性抗病毒反应途径。
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