Interrater Reliability of Historical Virtual Audits Using Archived Google Street View Imagery.

Interrater Reliability of Historical Virtual Audits Using Archived Google Street View Imagery.
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DOI:
10.1123/japa.2019-0331
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发表时间:
2021-02-01
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Rosso, Andrea L.
Rosso, Andrea L.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harding, Alyson B.;Glynn, Nancy W.;Studenski, Stephanie A.;Clarke, Philippa J.;Divecha, Ayushi A.;Rosso, Andrea L.

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在社区居住的老年人中,多达一半的人行动不便,这与健康状况不佳和医疗保健费用高有关。尽管建筑环境影响老年人的流动性,但大多数对老年人的研究缺乏环境层面因素的信息。可以使用亲自观察审计,但不能评估历史环境。我们对谷歌街景图像存档应用了一个78项清单来评估历史住宅的访问和社区特征。在50个地址上,采用流行校正和偏倚校正kappa (PABAK)测试了两个评价者之间的互评信度。所有项目的平均PABAK为。75, 81%的项目具有基本(PABAK≥.61)或几乎完美(PABAK≥.81)的一致性。利用存档的虚拟图像进行环境评价,对于住宅通道和许多社区特征的相关因素具有良好的可靠性。存档的图像可以评估过去的社区特征,促进在现有队列中使用历史环境数据。
Impaired mobility occurs in up to half of community-dwelling older adults and is associated with poor health outcomes and high health care costs. Although the built environment impacts mobility, most studies of older adults lack information about environmental-level factors. In-person observational audits can be utilized but cannot assess the historical environment. We applied a 78-item checklist to archived Google Street View imagery to assess historical residence access and neighborhood characteristics. Interrater reliability between two raters was tested on 50 addresses using prevalence-adjusted and bias-adjusted kappa (PABAK). The mean PABAK for all items was .75, with 81% of the items having substantial (PABAK ≥ .61) or almost perfect (PABAK ≥ .81) agreement. Environmental assessment using archived virtual imagery has excellent reliability for factors related to residence access and many neighborhood characteristics. Archived imagery can assess past neighborhood characteristics, facilitating the use of historical environment data within existing cohorts.
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