Exogenous oestradiol and progesterone administration does not cause oedema in healthy young women.
Exogenous oestradiol and progesterone administration does not cause oedema in healthy young women.
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外源性雌二醇和黄体酮给药不会引起健康年轻女性水肿。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02748.x
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Taylor,HughS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stachenfeld,NinaS;Taylor,HughS
ObjectiveOedema is an increase in the extravascular component of extracellular fluid volume (ECFV). Fluid movement across the ECF is controlled by hydrostatic and oncotic pressures, which are influenced by oestradiol and progesterone. Thus we hypothesized that oestradiol decreases, while combined oestradiol + progesterone increases, protein and fluid movement out of the vasculature.SubjectsSubjects were eight healthy women (22 ± 2 years).DesignOestrogens and progesterone were suppressed with a gonadotropin‐releasing hormone antagonist for 16 days; oestradiol (2 × 0·1 mg/day patches) was added for days 5–16 (E2) and progesterone (200 mg/day) was added for days 13–16 (E2‐P4).MeasurementsWe estimated intravascular (plasma) volume (PV), transcapillary albumin escape rate (TERalb), and Starling forces (hydrostatic pressures of plasma and interstitium, plasma colloid pressure, capillary filtration coefficient) in the forearm on days 2 (GnRH antagonist), 9 (E2) and 16 (E2‐P4).ResultsIn E2, P[E2]increased from 85 ± 26 to 984 ± 136 pmol/ml (P< 0·05), with no change in P[P4]. In E2‐P4, P[E2]increased to 775 ± 195 pmol/ml and P[P4]increased from 6·4 ± 3·2 to 43·8 ± 16·2 nmol/l,P< 0·05). TERalbwas lower during E2(5·1 ± 0·9) and E2‐P4(5·0 ± 1·1) compared to GnRH antagonist (5·8 ± 0·9%/h,P< 0·05). Plasma volume was unchanged by E2, and showed a trend (P= 0·07) for an increase during E2‐P4(48·2 ± 2·9, 49·0 ± 3·0 and 53·9 ± 3·5 ml/kg for GnRH antagonist, E2, E2‐P4, respectively). Starling forces were unaffected by hormone treatments. Plasma renin activity and serum aldosterone concentration increased during E2‐P4.ConclusionsNeither E2nor E2‐P4altered TERalbsufficiently to impact Starling forces indicating neither E2nor P4administration at these levels would likely cause oedema.
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影响因子:
20.3
作者:
Ramsay,N;LeBien,T;Nesbit,M;McGlave,P;Weisdorf,D;Kenyon,P;Hurd,D;Goldman,A;Kim,T;Kersey,J
通讯作者:
Kersey,J
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
R. Marder;J. Winter;A. Epstein
通讯作者:
A. Epstein
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
A. Epstein;R. Marder;J. Winter;R. Fox
通讯作者:
R. Fox
DOI:
10.1016/0304-419x(86)90026-0
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
作者:
Reading,CL;Takaue,Y
通讯作者:
Takaue,Y
DOI:
10.1056/nejm198706113162402
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Takvorian,T;Canellos,GP;Ritz,J;Freedman,AS;Anderson,KC;Mauch,P;Tarbell,N;Coral,F;Daley,H;Yeap,B
通讯作者:
Yeap,B