Is There Any Association Between Foot Posture and Lower Limb-Related Injuries in Professional Male Basketball Players? A Cross-Sectional Study
Is There Any Association Between Foot Posture and Lower Limb-Related Injuries in Professional Male Basketball Players? A Cross-Sectional Study
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DOI：
10.1097/jsm.0000000000000563
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Luque-Suarez, Alejandro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lopezosa-Reca, Eva;Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel;Luque-Suarez, Alejandro
背景资料：几项研究表明，脚的姿势与运动员和非运动人群中踝关节扭伤的发生率有关，但以前没有考虑过篮球运动员的这种关联。本研究旨在探讨优秀篮球运动员足部姿势与下肢损伤的关系。设计和方法：220名参与者被招募作为一个方便的样本。这些球员的平均年龄为22.51 ± 3.88岁，体重指数为23.98 ± 1.80。球员的医疗记录是从过去10年中获得的，并根据他们的位置（膝盖，脚和/或脚踝）记录受伤情况。此外，还对每个球员的脚位指数（FPI）进行了评分，并记录了他们的比赛位置。结果如下：所有球员的平均FPI得分为2.66，与其他比赛位置相比，后卫的平均FPI显着较低，为-0.48（P < 0.001），这表明脚更加旋后。然而，中锋球员的平均FPI为5.15（P < 0.001），表明他们的脚更内旋。观察到的最常见损伤是外侧踝关节扭伤（n = 214）和髌腱病（n = 126）。髌腱病在旋后足中更常见（30.08%），旋前足和中立足分别为20.7%和19.8%。结论：篮球运动员最常见的下肢损伤是外侧踝关节扭伤和髌腱病。髌腱病更常见于旋后足。后卫球员往往有一个更旋后的脚，而中心提出了一个更旋前的脚。
Background: Several studies have shown that foot posture is related to the incidence of ankle sprains in athletes and in nonathletic populations, but this association has not previously been considered in basketball players. This study investigates the relationship between foot posture and lower limb injuries in elite basketball players. Design and Method: Two hundred twenty participants were recruited as a convenience sample. The players had a mean age of 22.51 +/- 3.88 years and a body mass index of 23.98 +/- 1.80. The players' medical records were accessed from the preceding 10 years, and injuries were recorded according to their location (knee, foot, and/or ankle). In addition, the Foot Posture Index (FPI) was scored for each player, and their playing positions were noted. Results: An average FPI score of 2.66 was obtained across all players, with guards presenting a significantly lower average FPI of -0.48 (P < 0.001) compared with the rest of playing positions, indicating a more supinated foot. However, center players presented an average FPI of 5.15 (P < 0.001), indicating a more pronated foot. The most common injuries observed were lateral ankle sprain (n = 214) and patellar tendinopathy (n = 126). Patellar tendinopathy was more common in supinated feet (30.08%) compared with 20.7% and 19.8% in pronated and neutral feet, respectively. Conclusions: The most common lower limb injuries observed in basketball players were lateral ankle sprain and patellar tendinopathy. Patellar tendinopathy was more commonly associated with the supinated feet. Guard players tended to have a more supinated foot, whereas centers presented a more pronated foot.