LONG-TERM COURSE OF HOSPITALIZATION FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA .1. RISK FOR REHOSPITALIZATION
LONG-TERM COURSE OF HOSPITALIZATION FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA .1. RISK FOR REHOSPITALIZATION
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DOI：
10.1093/schbul/18.2.217
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发表时间：
1992-01-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
WOOFF, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EATON, WW;MORTENSEN, PB;WOOFF, K
使用来自澳大利亚维多利亚、美国马里兰州、美国马里兰州和美国马里兰州的精神病病例登记数据，描述了首次出院后诊断为精神分裂症的再住院概率。丹麦和英格兰索尔福德。在长达20年的随访间隔后，最终再次住院的比例在四个服务系统中从50%到80%不等。在所有四个队列中，出院后2至3年期间，社区中无再住院的持续时间的生存曲线急剧弯曲，20年后几乎持平。在每个队列的多变量比例风险模型中，发病年龄早预测再住院的风险较高。当发病年龄作为协变量时，性别和婚姻状况对再住院风险均无一致或统计学显著影响。
The probability of rehospitalization following the initial discharge on which a diagnosis of schizophrenia was made is described using data from psychiatric case registers in Victoria, Australia; Maryland, U.S.A.; Denmark; and Salford, England. The percentage eventually rehospitalized, after followup intervals as long as two decades, varies from about 50 to 80 percent in the four service systems. Survival curves for duration in the community without rehospitalization bend sharply in the period between 2 and 3 years following discharge in all four cohorts and are almost flat after 20 years. Early age of onset predicts higher risk for rehospitalization in multivariate proportional hazards models in each cohort. When age of onset is included as a covariate, neither gender nor marital status has consistent or statistically significant effects on risk for rehospitalization.