THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE - A WORTHWHILE RESEARCH APPROACH FOR NURSING
THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE - A WORTHWHILE RESEARCH APPROACH FOR NURSING
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01207.x
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发表时间：
1994-06-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
MCKENNA, HP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MCKENNA, HP
自从20世纪40年代末作为一种研究方法被引入以来，德尔菲技术已经有1000多种已发表的研究用途。其中大部分都是在社会政策领域。然而，对当代护理文献的回顾表明，它正在成为护士研究人员的流行选择。德尔福技术专注于最大化参与者的判断和决策能力，在年轻职业的研究武库中是一个有用的工具。然而，关于它在科学上的可敬程度仍然存在疑问。本文概述了什么是德尔菲法，选择德尔菲法作为一种研究方法的标准，它的研究领域以及它的优缺点。
Since its introduction as a research approach in the late 1940s the Delphi technique has had over 1000 published research utilizations. Most of these have been in the field of social policy. However, a review of contemporary nursing literature suggests that it is becoming a popular choice among nurse researchers. With its focus on maximizing participant's judgements and decision-making abilities the Delphi technique is a useful tool in the research armoury of a young profession. However, questions remain about its scientific respectability. This paper gives an overview of what the Delphi technique is, the criteria for selecting it as a research approach, the studies where it has been used and its advantages and disadvantages.