Social cognition models and health behaviour: A structured review
Social cognition models and health behaviour: A structured review
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DOI：
10.1080/08870440008400299
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Conner, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Armitage, CJ;Conner, M
已经开发了许多社会认知模型来解释健康行为的社会人口变化。本文区分了：(a) 动机、(b) 行为制定和 (c) 健康行为的多阶段模型。这些模型根据现有知识的进步和（在适当情况下）预测效用进行评估。讨论了这些类别内部和之间出现的共同主题，并考虑了未来研究可能推进理论的方式。每种方法都有相关的优点和缺点，这表明健康行为研究的“共识”方法可能会取得成果。识别不同模型类型的关键构造将实现连贯的整合，并促进对健康行为的心理社会决定因素的进一步理解。
A number of social cognition models have been developed to account for socio-demographic variations in health behaviour. This paper distinguishes between: (a) motivational, (b) behavioural enaction, and (c) multi-stage models of health behaviour. The models are evaluated in terms of advancement of existing knowledge and - where appropriate - predictive utility. Common themes that appear within- and between- these categories are discussed, with consideration of ways in which theory may be advanced by future research. Each approach has associated strengths and weaknesses, suggesting that a "consensus" approach to the study of health behaviour may prove fruitful. Identification of the key constructs across different model types would allow coherent integration and promote further understanding of the psyche-social determinants of health behaviour.