Intranasal pediatric parainfluenza virus-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is protective in monkeys.

Intranasal pediatric parainfluenza virus-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is protective in monkeys.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.006
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发表时间:
2022-12-08
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Buchholz, Ursula J.
Buchholz, Ursula J.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Le Nouen, Cyril;Nelson, Christine E.;Liu, Xueqiao;Park, Hong-Su;Matsuoka, Yumiko;Luongo, Cindy;Santos, Celia;Yang, Lijuan;Herbert, Richard;Castens, Ashley;Moore, Ian N.;Wilder-Kofie, Temeri;Moore, Rashida;Walker, April;Zhang, Peng;Lusso, Paolo;Johnson, Reed F.;Garza, Nicole L.;Via, Laura E.;Munir, Shirin;Barber, Daniel L.;Buchholz, Ursula J.

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Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are needed that elicit immunity directly in the airways as well as systemically. Building on pediatric parainfluenza virus vaccines in clinical development, we generated a live-attenuated parainfluenza-virus-vectored vaccine candidate expressing SARS-CoV-2 prefusion-stabilized spike (S) protein (B/HPIV3/S-6P) and evaluated its immunogenicity and protective efficacy in rhesus macaques. A single intranasal/intratracheal dose of B/HPIV3/S-6P induced strong S-specific airway mucosal immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG responses. High levels of S-specific antibodies were also induced in serum, which efficiently neutralized SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern of alpha, beta, and delta lineages, while their ability to neutralize Omicron sub-lineages was lower. Furthermore, B/HPIV3/S-6P induced robust systemic and pulmonary S-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses, including tissue-resident memory cells in the lungs. Following challenge, SARS-CoV-2 replication was undetectable in airways and lung tissues of immunized macaques. B/HPIV3/S-6P will be evaluated clinically as pediatric intranasal SARS-CoV-2/parainfluenza virus type 3 vaccine. Use of an attenuated parainfluenza virus vector allows for effective vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 via the airways in young macaques, suggesting a promising approach for needle-free pediatric vaccination of humans against COVID-19.
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