Hitomi (ASTRO-H) X-ray Astronomy Satellite
Hitomi (ASTRO-H) X-ray Astronomy Satellite
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DOI：
10.1117/1.jatis.4.2.021402
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发表时间：
2018-04
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Tadayuki Takahashi;M. Kokubun;K. Mitsuda;R. Kelley;T. Ohashi;F. Aharonian;H. Akamatsu;F. Akimoto;S. Allen;N. Anabuki;L. Angelini;K. Arnaud;M. Asai;M. Audard;H. Awaki;M. Axelsson;P. Azzarello;C. Baluta;A. Bamba;N. Bando;M. Bautz;T. Bialas;R. Blandford;K. Boyce;L. Brenneman;G. Brown;E. Bulbul;E. Cackett;E. Canavan;M. Chernyakova;M. Chiao;P. Coppi;E. Costantini;Steve O’ Dell;M. Dipirro;C. Done;T. Dotani;J. Doty;K. Ebisawa;M. Eckart;T. Enoto;Y. Ezoe;Andrew C. Fabian;C. Ferrigno;A. Foster;R. Fujimoto;Y. Fukazawa;S. Funk;A. Furuzawa;M. Galeazzi;L. Gallo;P. Gandhi;K. Gilmore;M. Giustini;A. Goldwurm;L. Gu;M. Guainazzi;D. Haas;Y. Haba;K. Hagino;K. Hamaguchi;I. Harrus;I. Hatsukade;T. Hayashi;K. Hayashi;K. Hayashida;J. D. den Herder;J. Hiraga;K. Hirose;A. Hornschemeier;A. Hoshino;J. Hughes;Y. Ichinohe;R. Iizuka;H. Inoue;Y. Inoue;K. Ishibashi;M. Ishida;K. Ishikawa;K. Ishimura;Y. Ishisaki;M. Itoh;M. Iwai;N. Iwata;N. Iyomoto;C. Jewell;J. Kaastra;T. Kallman;T. Kamae;E. Kara;J. Kataoka;S. Katsuda;J. Katsuta;Madoka Kawaharada;N. Kawai;T. Kawano;S. Kawasaki;D. Khangulyan;C. Kilbourne;M. Kimball;A. King;T. Kitaguchi;S. Kitamoto;T. Kitayama;T. Kohmura;S. Konami;T. Kosaka;A. Koujelev;K. Koyama;S. Koyama;P. Kretschmar;H. Krimm;Aya Kubota;H. Kunieda;P. Laurent;Shiu-Hang Lee;M. Leutenegger;O. Limousin;M. Loewenstein;K. Long;D. Lumb;G. Madejski;Y. Maeda;D. Maier;K. Makishima;M. Markevitch;Candace Masters;H. Matsumoto;Kyoko Matsushita;D. McCammon;D. Mcguinness;B. McNamara;M. Mehdipour;J. Miko;E. Miller;Jonathan M. Miller;S. Mineshige;K. Minesugi;I. Mitsuishi;T. Miyazawa;T. Mizuno;H. Mori;K. Mori;Franco Moroso;H. Moseley;Theodore Muench;K. Mukai;H. Murakami;T. Murakami;R. Mushotzky;H. Nagano;Ryo Nagino;T. Nakagawa;H. Nakajima;T. Nakamori;T. Nakano;Shinya Nakashima;K. Nakazawa;Y. Namba;C. Natsukari;Y. Nishioka;K. Nobukawa;M. Nobukawa;H. Noda;M. Nomachi;H. Odaka;H. Ogawa;M. Ogawa;K. Ogi;M. Ohno;M. Ohta;T. Okajima;A. Okamoto;T. Okazaki;N. Ota;M. Ozaki;F. Paerels;S. Paltani;A. Parmar;R. Petre;C. Pinto;J. de Plaa;M. Pohl;J. Pontius;F. Porter;K. Pottschmidt;B. Ramsey;C. Reynolds;H. Russell;S. Safi-Harb;S. Saito;K. Sakai;S. Sakai;H. Sameshima;T. Sasaki;G. Sato;Kosuke Sato;R. Sato;Yoichi Sato;M. Sawada;N. Schartel;P. Serlemitsos;H. Seta;Y. Shibano;M. Shida;M. Shidatsu;T. Shimada;K. Shinozaki;P. Shirron;A. Simionescu;C. Simmons;Randall K. Smith;G. Sneiderman;Y. Soong;Ł. Stawarz;Y. Sugawara;S. Sugita;H. Sugita;A. Szymkowiak;H. Tajima;H. Takahashi;S. Takeda;Y. Takei;T. Tamagawa;T. Tamura;K. Tamura;Takaaki Tanaka;Yasuo Tanaka;Yasuyuki T. Tanaka;M. Tashiro;Y. Tawara;Y. Terada;Yuichi Terashima;F. Tombesi;H. Tomida;Y. Tsuboi;M. Tsujimoto;H. Tsunemi;T. Tsuru;H. Uchida;H. Uchiyama;Yasunobu Uchiyama;S. Ueda;Y. Ueda;S. Ueno;S. Uno;C. M. Urry;E. Ursino;C. D. de Vries;A. Wada;S. Watanabe;Tomomi Watanabe;N. Werner;D. Wik;D. Wilkins;B. Williams;S. Yamada;Takahiro Yamada;H. Yamaguchi;K. Yamaoka;N. Yamasaki;M. Yamauchi;S. Yamauchi;T. Yaqoob;Y. Yatsu;D. Yonetoku;A. Yoshida;T. Yuasa;I. Zhuravleva;A. Zoghbi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tadayuki Takahashi;M. Kokubun;K. Mitsuda;R. Kelley;T. Ohashi;F. Aharonian;H. Akamatsu;F. Akimoto;S. Allen;N. Anabuki;L. Angelini;K. Arnaud;M. Asai;M. Audard;H. Awaki;M. Axelsson;P. Azzarello;C. Baluta;A. Bamba;N. Bando;M. Bautz;T. Bialas;R. Blandford;K. Boyce;L. Brenneman;G. Brown;E. Bulbul;E. Cackett;E. Canavan;M. Chernyakova;M. Chiao;P. Coppi;E. Costantini;Steve O’ Dell;M. Dipirro;C. Done;T. Dotani;J. Doty;K. Ebisawa;M. Eckart;T. Enoto;Y. Ezoe;Andrew C. Fabian;C. Ferrigno;A. Foster;R. Fujimoto;Y. Fukazawa;S. Funk;A. Furuzawa;M. Galeazzi;L. Gallo;P. Gandhi;K. Gilmore;M. Giustini;A. Goldwurm;L. Gu;M. Guainazzi;D. Haas;Y. Haba;K. Hagino;K. Hamaguchi;I. Harrus;I. Hatsukade;T. Hayashi;K. Hayashi;K. Hayashida;J. D. den Herder;J. Hiraga;K. Hirose;A. Hornschemeier;A. Hoshino;J. Hughes;Y. Ichinohe;R. Iizuka;H. Inoue;Y. Inoue;K. Ishibashi;M. Ishida;K. Ishikawa;K. Ishimura;Y. Ishisaki;M. Itoh;M. Iwai;N. Iwata;N. Iyomoto;C. Jewell;J. Kaastra;T. Kallman;T. Kamae;E. Kara;J. Kataoka;S. Katsuda;J. Katsuta;Madoka Kawaharada;N. Kawai;T. Kawano;S. Kawasaki;D. Khangulyan;C. Kilbourne;M. Kimball;A. King;T. Kitaguchi;S. Kitamoto;T. Kitayama;T. Kohmura;S. Konami;T. Kosaka;A. Koujelev;K. Koyama;S. Koyama;P. Kretschmar;H. Krimm;Aya Kubota;H. Kunieda;P. Laurent;Shiu-Hang Lee;M. Leutenegger;O. Limousin;M. Loewenstein;K. Long;D. Lumb;G. Madejski;Y. Maeda;D. Maier;K. Makishima;M. Markevitch;Candace Masters;H. Matsumoto;Kyoko Matsushita;D. McCammon;D. Mcguinness;B. McNamara;M. Mehdipour;J. Miko;E. Miller;Jonathan M. Miller;S. Mineshige;K. Minesugi;I. Mitsuishi;T. Miyazawa;T. Mizuno;H. Mori;K. Mori;Franco Moroso;H. Moseley;Theodore Muench;K. Mukai;H. Murakami;T. Murakami;R. Mushotzky;H. Nagano;Ryo Nagino;T. Nakagawa;H. Nakajima;T. Nakamori;T. Nakano;Shinya Nakashima;K. Nakazawa;Y. Namba;C. Natsukari;Y. Nishioka;K. Nobukawa;M. Nobukawa;H. Noda;M. Nomachi;H. Odaka;H. Ogawa;M. Ogawa;K. Ogi;M. Ohno;M. Ohta;T. Okajima;A. Okamoto;T. Okazaki;N. Ota;M. Ozaki;F. Paerels;S. Paltani;A. Parmar;R. Petre;C. Pinto;J. de Plaa;M. Pohl;J. Pontius;F. Porter;K. Pottschmidt;B. Ramsey;C. Reynolds;H. Russell;S. Safi-Harb;S. Saito;K. Sakai;S. Sakai;H. Sameshima;T. Sasaki;G. Sato;Kosuke Sato;R. Sato;Yoichi Sato;M. Sawada;N. Schartel;P. Serlemitsos;H. Seta;Y. Shibano;M. Shida;M. Shidatsu;T. Shimada;K. Shinozaki;P. Shirron;A. Simionescu;C. Simmons;Randall K. Smith;G. Sneiderman;Y. Soong;Ł. Stawarz;Y. Sugawara;S. Sugita;H. Sugita;A. Szymkowiak;H. Tajima;H. Takahashi;S. Takeda;Y. Takei;T. Tamagawa;T. Tamura;K. Tamura;Takaaki Tanaka;Yasuo Tanaka;Yasuyuki T. Tanaka;M. Tashiro;Y. Tawara;Y. Terada;Yuichi Terashima;F. Tombesi;H. Tomida;Y. Tsuboi;M. Tsujimoto;H. Tsunemi;T. Tsuru;H. Uchida;H. Uchiyama;Yasunobu Uchiyama;S. Ueda;Y. Ueda;S. Ueno;S. Uno;C. M. Urry;E. Ursino;C. D. de Vries;A. Wada;S. Watanabe;Tomomi Watanabe;N. Werner;D. Wik;D. Wilkins;B. Williams;S. Yamada;Takahiro Yamada;H. Yamaguchi;K. Yamaoka;N. Yamasaki;M. Yamauchi;S. Yamauchi;T. Yaqoob;Y. Yatsu;D. Yonetoku;A. Yoshida;T. Yuasa;I. Zhuravleva;A. Zoghbi
抽象的。 Hitomi (ASTRO-H) 任务是由日本、美国、加拿大和欧洲等大型国际合作开发的第六颗日本 X 射线天文卫星。该任务旨在使用微量热仪仪器提供 E > 2 keV 迄今为止达到的最高能量分辨率，并覆盖从软 X 射线到伽马射线的四十个十年的宽能量范围。 2016年2月17日成功发射后，航天器于2016年3月26日失去功能，但大约一个月的调试阶段提供了有关星载仪器和航天器系统的宝贵信息，包括首次光观测获得的天体物理结果。该论文描述了瞳（ASTRO-H）任务、其能力、初始操作以及在大约一个月的调试操作期间确认的仪器/航天器性能。
Abstract. The Hitomi (ASTRO-H) mission is the sixth Japanese x-ray astronomy satellite developed by a large international collaboration, including Japan, USA, Canada, and Europe. The mission aimed to provide the highest energy resolution ever achieved at E > 2 keV, using a microcalorimeter instrument, and to cover a wide energy range spanning four decades in energy from soft x-rays to gamma rays. After a successful launch on February 17, 2016, the spacecraft lost its function on March 26, 2016, but the commissioning phase for about a month provided valuable information on the onboard instruments and the spacecraft system, including astrophysical results obtained from first light observations. The paper describes the Hitomi (ASTRO-H) mission, its capabilities, the initial operation, and the instruments/spacecraft performances confirmed during the commissioning operations for about a month.