Integrating social-psychological frameworks for health behavior research
Integrating social-psychological frameworks for health behavior research
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DOI：
10.5993/ajhb.25.6.2
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发表时间：
2001-11-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Maes, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gebhardt, WA;Maes, S
目的：回顾在健康行为决定因素研究中占主导地位的社会认知理论。方法：通过文献检索，对相关理论进行比较和批判性分析。结果如下：虽然这些理论在预测健康行为方面取得了一定的成功，但社会认知的观点局限于行为变化的单向、非动态观点，忽视了个体在追求生活目标方面可能存在差异的事实。结论：健康行为研究应采用更综合的方法，包括从阶段和目标理论的见解。健康行为目标模型被描述为这种方法的一个例子。
Objective: To review the social-cognitive theories that have predominated in research on determinants of health behaviors. Methods: Based on a literature search, the theories were compared and critically analyzed. Results: Although the theories are somewhat successful in predicting health behaviors, the social-cognitive perspective is restricted to a unidirectional, nondynamic view of behavioral change and neglects the fact that individuals may differ with respect to the life goals they pursue. Conclusion: Health behavior research should adopt a more integrative approach, including insights from stage and goal theories. The health behavior goal model is described as an example of such an approach.