Factors Related to Oral Intake of Food by Hospitalized Patients with Malnutrition under the Care of a Nutrition Support Team.

Factors Related to Oral Intake of Food by Hospitalized Patients with Malnutrition under the Care of a Nutrition Support Team.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph182111725
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发表时间:
2021-11-08
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Minakuchi S
Minakuchi S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Furuya J;Suzuki H;Hidaka R;Nakagawa K;Yoshimi K;Nakane A;Yamaguchi K;Shimizu Y;Itsui Y;Saito K;Sato Y;Tohara H;Minakuchi S

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本研究旨在评估营养不良住院患者的一般状况和口腔健康状况在确定主要营养途径和适宜口服食物形式方面的作用。这项横断面研究纳入了一家急症护理医院转诊至营养支持团队 (NST) 的 255 名住院患者,其中包括牙科专业人员。我们评估了参与者的基本信息、吞咽困难严重程度量表(DSS)和口腔健康评估工具(OHAT)评分。营养摄入模式根据初次NST咨询时的功能性口腔摄入量表评分(FOIS-I)进行评估,然后由NST根据参与者的一般状况和口腔健康状况进行修订(FOIS-R)。 FOIS-I 和 FOIS-R 之间存在差异,FOIS-R 显着高于 FOIS-I (p < 0.001)。 FOIS-R 的逻辑回归分析发现,意识水平(比值比 (OR):0.448;95% 置信区间 (CI):0.214–0.935)和 DSS(OR:3.521;95% CI:2.574–4.815)显着影响口服营养摄入量。在可以口服摄入的参与者中(FOIS-R ≥ 3;n = 126),FOIS 评分分别与 OHAT 和 DSS 评分呈显着负相关和正相关。这些发现表明,对口腔健康状况(包括吞咽功能)的适当评估可能有助于高质量的营养管理。
This study aimed to evaluate the role of the general condition and oral health status in determining the primary nutritional route and suitable food form for oral ingestion among malnourished inpatients. This cross-sectional study included 255 inpatients referred to a nutrition support team (NST), which included dental professionals, at an acute care hospital. We assessed the participants’ basic information, and Dysphagia Severity Scale (DSS) and Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) scores. The nutritional intake mode was evaluated based on the Functional Oral Intake Scale scores at the initial NST consultation (FOIS-I), and then revised by the NST based on the participants’ general condition and oral health (FOIS-R). There was a divergence between FOIS-I and FOIS-R, with FOIS-R being significantly higher than FOIS-I (p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis of FOIS-R identified that consciousness level (odds ratio (OR): 0.448; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.214–0.935) and DSS (OR: 3.521; 95% CI: 2.574–4.815) significantly affected the oral nutrition intake. Among participants who could ingest orally (FOIS-R ≥ 3; n = 126), FOIS score had significant negative and positive associations with the OHAT and DSS scores, respectively. These findings suggest that appropriate assessment of oral health status, including swallowing function, might contribute to high-quality nutrition management.
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