An Agenda for Creative Governance in City Regions
An Agenda for Creative Governance in City Regions
复制标题
城市地区创新治理议程
DOI：
10.1080/02513625.2004.10556887
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Kunzmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Kunzmann
多重制约因素阻碍了区域机构和行为者在城市地区开展合作。未来城市区域发展的制约因素之一是缺乏创造力.十多年来，德国的所有城市地区都在尝试某种形式的政府间合作。一些国家成功地建立了区域机构，另一些国家则倾向于非正式合作协定，或仍在努力寻找组织区域合作的适当方式方法。必须克服太多的限制。在借鉴德国经验的基础上，提出并简要概述了城市地区更具创造性治理的十条建议。它们包括允许灵活的边界到促进区域创新网络，从支持第三部门到交流区域内的成功经验。执行所建议的议程需要有远见的政治家和专业人士的极大政治诚意和强有力的领导，他们知道如何以及何时开始执行上述议程上的一个或另一个项目。特别是，它需要多种创造力：创造性机构和创造性行为者、创造性战略和创造性进程以及创造性融资。
Multiple constraints hinder regional institutions and actors to initiate cooperation in city regions. One constraint of future- oriented city region development is the lack of creativity. Since a decade or more, all city regions in Germany are experimenting with some or the other form of inter-governmental cooperation. Some have been successful in establishing regional institutions, others have rather favored informal cooperation agreements or are still struggling to find appropriate ways and means to organize regional cooperation. Too many constraints have to be overcome. Drawing on the experience in Germany, ten suggestions for more creative governance in city regions have been made and briefly sketched. They range from allowing flexible boundaries to the promotion of regional innovation networks, from supporting the Third Sector to the communication of intra-re- gional success stories. Implementing the suggested agenda requires much political good will and strong leadership by visionary politicians and professionals who know how and when to start implementing one or the other item on the above agenda. In particular, it requires multiple creativity: creative institutions and creative actors, creative strategies and creative processes, and creative financing.