How justice can affect jury: training abstract words promotes generalisation to concrete words in patients with aphasia.
How justice can affect jury: training abstract words promotes generalisation to concrete words in patients with aphasia.
复制标题
正义如何影响陪审团：训练抽象单词可以促进失语症患者对具体单词的概括。
DOI：
10.1080/09602011.2014.899504
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Kiran,Swathi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sandberg,Chaleece;Kiran,Swathi
开发语言疗法，不仅改善训练的项目，而且促进对未训练的项目的泛化，是失语症研究的主要重点。这项研究是对以前工作的复制和扩展，后者发现在特定的上下文类别中训练抽象单词会促进对具体单词的泛化，但反之亦然(Kiran，Sandberg和Abbott，)。12名不同类型和严重程度的失语症患者(5名女性)参加了基于治疗效果的复杂性描述的生成性命名治疗(Cate；Thompson，Shapiro，Kiran，&Sobecks，)。所有参与者都被训练通过分析目标词的语义特征在特定的语境类别中生成抽象词。另外两个语境类别被用作对照。12名受试者中有10名在已训练的上下文类别中提高了已训练的抽象词。在接受治疗的10名参与者中，有8名也在相同的上下文类别中概括了具体的单词。这些结果表明，这种治疗方法既有效又有效。我们讨论了可能的训练机制和推广效果。
Developing language treatments that not only improve trained items but also promote generalisation to untrained items is a major focus in aphasia research. This study is a replication and extension of previous work which found that training abstract words in a particular context-category promotes generalisation to concrete words but not vice versa (Kiran, Sandberg, & Abbott, ). Twelve persons with aphasia (five female) with varying types and degrees of severity participated in a generative naming treatment based on the Complexity Account of Treatment Efficacy (CATE; Thompson, Shapiro, Kiran, & Sobecks, ). All participants were trained to generate abstract words in a particular context-category by analysing the semantic features of the target words. Two other context-categories were used as controls. Ten of the twelve participants improved on the trained abstract words in the trained context-category. Eight of the ten participants who responded to treatment also generalised to concrete words in the same context-category. These results suggest that this treatment is both efficacious and efficient. We discuss possible mechanisms of training and generalisation effects.