Small molecules for combating multidrug-resistant superbug Candida auris infections.

Small molecules for combating multidrug-resistant superbug Candida auris infections.
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小分子,用于对抗多药耐药的超级念珠菌感染。

DOI:
10.1016/j.apsb.2022.08.001
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发表时间:
2022-11
影响因子:
14.5
通讯作者:
Sheng, Chunquan
Sheng, Chunquan
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tu, Jie;Liu, Na;Huang, Yahui;Yang, Wanzhen;Sheng, Chunquan

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金黄色念珠菌正在成为对人类健康的主要全球威胁。由于固有的多重耐药性,金黄色葡萄球菌感染与高死亡率有关。目前,治疗金黄色葡萄球菌感染的治疗选择相当有限。我们的目标是对目前发现和开发治疗金黄色葡萄球菌的新药物的策略、候选药物和先导化合物进行全面的综述。对其耐药概况和耐药机制进行了简要综述。将详细介绍临床候选药物、药物组合、抗真菌化疗增敏剂、重定位药物、新靶点和新型化合物的结构和活性,并为指导未来的研究提供展望。我们希望这一综述将有助于推动抗击这种真菌病原体的药物开发进程。针对金黄色念珠菌感染的新型抗真菌药物的发现和开发策略,包括研究中的抗真菌药物、抗真菌化疗增敏剂、药物再利用、新靶点和新的化学类型。
Candida auris is emerging as a major global threat to human health. C. auris infections are associated with high mortality due to intrinsic multi-drug resistance. Currently, therapeutic options for the treatment of C. auris infections are rather limited. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of current strategies, drug candidates, and lead compounds in the discovery and development of novel therapeutic agents against C. auris. The drug resistance profiles and mechanisms are briefly summarized. The structures and activities of clinical candidates, drug combinations, antifungal chemosensitizers, repositioned drugs, new targets, and new types of compounds will be illustrated in detail, and perspectives for guiding future research will be provided. We hope that this review will be helpful to prompting the drug development process to combat this fungal pathogen. Strategies for the discovery and development of novel antifungal agents against Candida auris infections, including investigational antifungal agents, antifungal chemosensitizers, drug repurposing, new targets, and new chemotypes.
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