What Are the Stages of the Creative Process? What Visual Art Students Are Saying

What Are the Stages of the Creative Process? What Visual Art Students Are Saying
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02266
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发表时间:
2018-11-21
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Lubart, Todd
Lubart, Todd
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Botella, Marion;Zenasni, Franck;Lubart, Todd

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在关于艺术创造力的文献中,一些作者专注于对艺术过程的描述(帕特里克,1937年; Getzels和Csikszentmihalyi,1976年; Mace和Ward,2002年; Yokochi和Okada,2005年),而另一些作者则专注于创造过程(Wallas,1926年;奥斯本,1953/1963年; Runco和Dow,1999年;霍华德等人,2008年)。然而,这两种类型的过程可能有些不同,因为创造性过程并不总是致力于艺术创作,而艺术中的生产性工作也不总是涉及创造性,特别是原创性思维。我们的目标是确定艺术创作过程的具体性质,确定这种过程的基本阶段是什么。然后,该描述可以被整合到创造性过程报告日记(CRD; Botella等人,2017年),允许参与者在创作时进行现场自我观察。
Within the literature on creativity in the arts, some authors have focused on the description of the artistic process (Patrick, 1937; Getzels and Csikszentmihalyi, 1976; Mace and Ward, 2002; Yokochi and Okada, 2005) whereas others have focused on the creative process (Wallas, 1926; Osborn, 1953/1963; Runco and Dow, 1999; Howard et al., 2008). These two types of processes may be, however, somewhat distinct from each other because the creative process is not always dedicated to artistic creation, and productive work in the arts may not always involve creativity, in terms of specifically original thinking. Our goal is to identify the specific nature of the artistic creative process, to determine what are the basic stages of this kind of process. This description can then be integrated in a Creative process Report Diary (CRD; Botella et al., 2017) which allows self-observations in situ when participants are creating.