SHARED TRAUMATIC REALITY IN COMMUNAL DISASTERS: TOWARD A CONCEPTUALIZATION
SHARED TRAUMATIC REALITY IN COMMUNAL DISASTERS: TOWARD A CONCEPTUALIZATION
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DOI：
10.1037/a0019784
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发表时间：
2010-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Baum, Nehami
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Baum, Nehami
这种现象被称为“共享现实”、“共享创伤”或“共享创伤现实”，指的是帮助者和被帮助者、心理治疗师和受助者面临相同的公共灾难的情况。这篇文章有两个目的。一是追溯这一概念的发展；分析它被承认、阐明和贴上标签的条件；并回顾这一术语随着时间的推移的变化。第二部分则是在文献分析的基础上，对这一现象进行概念化。在这里，文章表明，这一现象具有两种不同的动态，一种是专业人员在紧急阶段提供帮助，另一种是专业人员正在进行心理治疗；对这一现象提供一个初步定义，涵盖这两种动态的共同特征；并介绍每一种动态的不同特征。
The phenomenon variously termed "shared reality," "shared trauma," or "shared traumatic reality" refers to situations in which helper and helpee, psychotherapist and client, are exposed to the same communal disaster. This article has two aims. One, pursued in the first part of the article, is to trace the development of the concept; analyze the conditions under which it was acknowledged, articulated, and labeled; and review the changes in the term over time. The other, pursued in the second part, is to offer a conceptualization of the phenomenon based on analysis of the literature. Here, the article shows that the phenomenon is characterized by two distinct dynamics, one pertaining to professionals providing help in the emergency phase, the other to professionals conducting ongoing psychotherapy; to offer a preliminary definition of the phenomenon which covers the shared features of the two dynamics; and to present the distinct features of each.