Adult Outcomes of Justice Involved Indigenous Youth.
Adult Outcomes of Justice Involved Indigenous Youth.
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DOI：
10.1177/2153368720973442
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发表时间：
2023-07
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Estes, Michelle L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sittner, Kelley J.;Estes, Michelle L.
关键词：
青少年被捕是人生过程中的一个关键转折点，它破坏了向成年人的成功过渡，并带来许多后果，包括社会经济地位的下降。尽管土著人与刑事司法系统的接触率高得不成比例，但在现有的研究中，土著人的经历在很大程度上仍然是不可见的。此外，殖民化使他们在社会、经济和政治权力方面处于极端边缘化的地位，而基督教正义联盟的参与更是加剧了这种状况。在目前的研究中，我们应用倾向评分匹配来调查青春期被捕是否会影响早期成人的社会经济结果（即，教育、就业和收入）。数据来自愈合之路项目，这是一项针对北美土著青年的纵向、基于社区的参与性研究，包括青春期的八波数据和成年早期的三波数据。我们发现，在青春期至少被逮捕一次与显着较少的教育和收入，以及较低的全职就业率在年轻的成年（平均年龄= 26.2岁）。刑事司法系统的参与扩大了现有的社会经济差距，纠正这些后果需要改变CJS政策的制定方式，以及更大的结构性变革，以解决土著人民在收入、教育和就业方面的严重不平等。
Juvenile arrest serves as a critical turning point in the life-course that disrupts the successful transition to adulthood and carries numerous consequences including diminished socioeconomic status. Despite their disproportionately high rates of contact with the criminal justice system (CJS), Indigenous people’s experiences remain largely invisible in extant research. Further, colonization has left them in an extremely marginalized position in terms of social, economic, and political power, which is compounded by CJS involvement. In the current study, we apply propensity score matching to investigate whether being arrested in adolescence impacts early adult socioeconomic outcomes (i.e., education, employment, and income). Data come from the Healing Pathways project, a longitudinal, community-based participatory study of North American Indigenous young people that includes eight waves of data in adolescence and three waves in early adulthood. We find that being arrested at least once in adolescence is associated with significantly less education and income, and lower rates of full-time employment in young adulthood (mean age = 26.2 years). Criminal justice system involvement widens existing socioeconomic disparities, and remedying these consequences requires changes in how CJS policies are enacted as well as larger structural changes to address significant inequities in income, education, and employment for Indigenous people.
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影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Jacobs, David;Malone, Chad;Iles, Gale
通讯作者：
Iles, Gale
DOI：
10.1007/s40865-015-0002-5
发表时间：
2015-03-01
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Gilman AB;Hill KG;Hawkins JD
通讯作者：
Hawkins JD
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Baek, Hyunin;Roberts, Amanda M.;Higgins, George E.
通讯作者：
Higgins, George E.
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Brewer, Rose M.;Heitzeg, Nancy A.
通讯作者：
Heitzeg, Nancy A.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Farrington, DP;Jolliffe, D;Kalb, LM
通讯作者：
Kalb, LM