Blockchain for the future of sustainable supply chain management in Industry 4.0
Blockchain for the future of sustainable supply chain management in Industry 4.0
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105064
复制
发表时间：
2020-12-01
影响因子：
13.2
通讯作者：
Behdad, Sara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Esmaeilian, Behzad;Sarkis, Joe;Behdad, Sara
本研究的目的是概述区块链技术和工业4.0，以推动供应链实现可持续发展。首先，从现有文献中提取，我们评估了工业4.0在三个主要主题下的可持续发展能力：（1）智能工厂中的物联网（IoT）能源管理;（2）智能物流和运输;（3）智能商业模式。我们超越工业4.0，在四个主要领域展开区块链为提高可持续性提供的能力：（1）设计激励机制和代币化，以促进消费者的绿色行为;（2）提高整个产品生命周期的可见性;（3）提高系统效率，同时降低开发和运营成本;及（4）促进整个供应链网络的可持续性监控及报告表现。此外，还讨论了区块链技术促进社会和环境可持续性的能力、研究差距、区块链的对抗效应以及未来的研究方向。
The objective of this study is to provide an overview of Blockchain technology and Industry 4.0 for advancing supply chains towards sustainability. First, extracted from the existing literature, we evaluate the capabilities of Industry 4.0 for sustainability under three main topics of (1) Internet of things (IoT)-enabled energy management in smart factories; (2) smart logistics and transportation; and (3) smart business models. We expand beyond Industry 4.0 with unfolding the capabilities that Blockchain offers for increasing sustainability, under four main areas: (1) design of incentive mechanisms and tokenization to promote consumer green behavior; (2) enhance visibility across the entire product lifecycle; (3) increase systems efficiency while decreasing development and operational costs; and (4) foster sustainability monitoring and reporting performance across supply chain networks. Furthermore, Blockchain technology capabilities for contributing to social and environmental sustainability, research gaps, adversary effects of Blockchain, and future research directions are discussed.