Sodium Isopropyl(trimethylsilyl)amide: A Stable and Highly Soluble Lithium Diisopropylamide Mimic.
Sodium Isopropyl(trimethylsilyl)amide: A Stable and Highly Soluble Lithium Diisopropylamide Mimic.
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异丙基(三甲基甲硅烷基)酰胺钠:一种稳定且高度溶解的二异丙基酰胺锂模拟物。
DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.2c01745
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Collum,DavidB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Ma,Yun;Lui,NathanM;Keresztes,Ivan;Woltornist,RyanA;Collum,DavidB
The preparation, structure, physical properties, and reactivities of sodium isopropyl(trimethylsilyl)amide (NaPTA) are described. The solubilities at room temperature range fromn-heptane (0.55 M),n-hexane (0.60 M), toluene (0.65 M), MTBE (1.7 M), Et3N (3.2 M), and THF (>6.0 M). The half-life to destruction in neat THF is >1 year at 25 °C and 7 days at 70 °C, which compares favorably to 2.5 months and 1.5 days, respectively, for LDA in neat THF. This study focuses on NaPTA in THF.29Si NMR spectroscopy shows exclusively a mixture ofcisandtransstereoisomeric dimers in 0.10–12 M THF in hexane. Density functional theory (DFT) computations suggest that the pKbis intermediate between dimeric sodium diisopropylamide (NaDA) and dimeric sodium hexamethyldisilazide (NaHMDS). Metalations of arenes, epoxides, ketones, hydrazones, alkenes, and alkyl halides show higher reactivities than LDA (kNaPTA/LDA= 1–30). While the rates of arene metalation are high, the lower pKbof NaPTA limits the substrates. Metalation of pseudoephedrate-based carboxamides to form disodiated Myers enolates solves several challenging technical problems.