Stratification, Economic Adversity, and Entrepreneurial Launch: The Effect of Resource Position on Entrepreneurial Strategy
Stratification, Economic Adversity, and Entrepreneurial Launch: The Effect of Resource Position on Entrepreneurial Strategy
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DOI：
10.1111/etap.12137
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发表时间：
2016-05
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
Patrice Y. Perry-Rivers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Patrice Y. Perry-Rivers
本文分析了表明经济逆境与创业之间存在正相关关系的简单收入选择理论是否适用于所有群体，是否在创业研究中被过度概括。本文运用社会分层理论和资源基础理论，探讨了优势和劣势创业行动者群体在经济逆境下，资源地位的累积差异如何导致他们采取不同的策略。我发现经济逆境与优势群体和弱势群体的创业（自雇率）没有关系，这些群体由于相反的资源位置而分散使用资源。
This paper analyzes whether or not the simple theory of income choice, which indicates there is a positive relationship between economic adversity and entrepreneurship, is applicable to all groups and may have been overgeneralized in entrepreneurship research. Using social stratification theory and the resource–based view, I explore how accumulated resource position differences between advantaged and disadvantaged entrepreneurial actor groups could result in their employing different strategies when exposed to economic adversity. I find that economic adversity has no relationship with entrepreneurship (self–employment rates) in advantaged or disadvantaged groups, and these groups use resources divergently due to their converse resource positions.