Impact of perceived parental monitoring on adolescent risk behavior over 4 years
Impact of perceived parental monitoring on adolescent risk behavior over 4 years
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(00)00092-6
复制
发表时间：
2000-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Feigelman, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, XM;Stanton, B;Feigelman, S
设计：前瞻性、纵向随访(4年)。研究对象：来自东部城市三个公共住房社区的9个娱乐中心招募的383名9-15岁的非裔美国青年。结果测量：评估感知的父母监视的六项措施和评估无保护的性行为、药物使用、在接下来的4年里，在基线和定期间隔内对毒品和毒品贩运进行管理。分析：通过量表水平的皮尔逊相关系数和项目水平的Kappa评分来评估一致性。以父母监测、年龄、性别、干预状况、父母监测与年龄、性别、干预状况的双向交互作用为自变量，通过逐步多元回归分析确定监测得分与危险介入之间的关系。结论：这些数据从横向和纵向上支持了感知父母监控对城市低收入非裔美国儿童和青少年的风险行为的长期影响。再加上一些证据表明，定向干预可能能够增加父母监督，这项研究为加强父母监督的重要性和指导干预努力提供了一个坚实的平台，以加强父母监督，以减少青少年的危险行为。(C)青春期医学会，2000年。
Purpose: To determine the stability of perceived parental monitoring over time and its long-term effect on health risk behaviors among low-income, urban African-American children and adolescents.Design: Prospective, longitudinal follow-up (4 years).Subjects: A total of 383 African-American youth aged 9-15 years at baseline recruited from nine recreation centers serving three public housing communities in an Eastern city.Outcome Measures: A six-item measure assessing perceived parental monitoring and an Ii-item self-reported measure assessing unprotected sex, drug use, and drug trafficking were administered at baseline and at regular intervals over the subsequent 4 years.Analysis: Concordance was assessed by Pearson correlation coefficients at the level of scale and by kappa scores at the level of items. The association between the monitoring score and risk involvement was determined by stepwise multiple regression analysis including parental monitoring, age, gender, intervention status, and two-way interactions between parental monitoring and age, gender, intervention status as independent variables.Results: The perception of being monitored demonstrated consistency over time. Parental monitoring was inversely correlated with all three targeted risk behaviors cross-sectionally and prospectively.Conclusion: These data provide evidence for an inverse relationship between perceived parental monitoring and risk involvement cross-sectionally and longitudinally These data support the long-term effect of perceived parental monitoring on risk behaviors among urban, low-income African-American children and adolescents. Coupled with some evidence suggesting that directed interventions might be able to increase parental monitoring, this study provides a solid platform for reinforcing the importance of parental monitoring and directing intervention efforts at strengthening parental monitoring to reduce adolescent risk behaviors. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2000.