Re-imagining belonging to Brazil: Active immobility in times of crisis

Re-imagining belonging to Brazil: Active immobility in times of crisis
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重新想象属于巴西:危机时期的积极不动

DOI:
10.1002/psp.2558
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Population, Space and Place
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Robins D
Robins D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robins D

文献摘要

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本文使用的定性数据进行了在圣保罗,巴西与那些谁拥有移民的能力,但选择留在原地。它探讨了这些“留守者”在政治混乱和异化中创造和再现归属感的策略。这是在巴西的slava jato(洗车)政治腐败丑闻的背景下,该丑闻最终导致博尔索纳罗当选总统,并影响了许多巴西公民的归属感。特别关注国家以下和超国家归属尺度与国家相关的表达方式。在全国范围内的归属感仍然很突出,但通过一个插值过程,情感,地方,城市和世界性的归属感形式。因此,通过对归属感的(重新)想象和重新调整,不动成为一种积极的实践。发展这种“主动”不动性的概念,将不动性视为一种现象,这种现象是由个体和结构因素驱动的,这些因素与影响流动性的因素一样多样和动态。本文有助于辩论之间的关系形式的地方民族和世界性的归属。
This paper uses qualitative data conducted in São Paulo, Brazil with those who possessed the capability to emigrate yet had chosen to remain in place. It explores the strategies these ‘stayers’ employed to create and reproduce a sense of belonging to place in the midst of political disruption and alienation. This is in the context of Brazil'slava jato(car wash) political corruption scandal which culminated in the election of President Bolsonaro and affected many Brazilian citizens' sense of belonging. Particular attention is paid to the way articulations of subnational and supranational scales of belonging relate to the national. Belonging at the national scale remains salient but through a process of interpolation with affective, local, urban and cosmopolitan forms of belonging. Immobility thus becomes an active practice through the (re)imagining and re‐scaling of a sense of belonging. Developing this concept of ‘active’ immobility recognises immobility as a phenomenon that is driven by individual and structural elements that are as diverse and dynamic as those that affect mobility. The paper contributes to debates about the relationship between forms of local national and cosmopolitan belonging.