Sex-related injury patterns among selected high school sports
Sex-related injury patterns among selected high school sports
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DOI：
10.1177/03635465000280031801
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Barber-Foss, KD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Powell, JW;Barber-Foss, KD
这项队列观察性研究的目的是检验一个假设，即参加高中体育运动的女孩受伤的发生率高于男孩。从1995年到1997年，如果球员被列入学校的校队名单，男孩或女孩的篮球，男孩或女孩的足球，男孩的棒球，或女孩的垒球。每天记录受伤和受伤机会，认证的运动教练报告受伤和暴露数据。根据39,032个球员赛季和8988例受伤报告，垒球（16.7）和女子足球（26.7）每100名球员的受伤率高于棒球（13.2）和男子足球（23.4）。女子篮球（4.5）和女子足球（5.2）每100名运动员的膝关节损伤率高于男子。女子篮球（12.4%）和足球（12.1%）的重大伤害发生率高于男子篮球（9.9%）和足球（10.4%）。棒球运动员（12.5%）比垒球运动员（7.8%）有更多的重大伤害，有更多的手术，特别是膝盖和前十字韧带手术，为女性篮球和足球运动员比男孩或女孩在其他运动。
This cohort observational study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that the incidence of injuries for girls participating in high school sports is greater than that for boys. From 1995 through 1997, players were included in our study if they were listed on the school's varsity team roster for boys' or girls' basketball, boys' or girls' soccer, boys' baseball, or girls' softball. Injuries and opportunities for injury were recorded daily, Certified athletic trainers reported injury and exposure data. Based on 39,032 player-seasons and 8988 reported injuries, the injury rates per 100 players for softball (16.7) and for girls' soccer (26.7) were higher than for baseball (13.2) and boys' soccer (23.4). The knee injury rates per 100 players for girls' basketball (4.5) and girls' soccer (5.2) were higher than for their male counterparts. Major injuries occurred more often in girls' basketball (12.4%) and soccer (12.1%) than in boys' basketball (9.9%) and soccer (10.4%). Baseball players (12.5%) had more major injuries than softball players (7.8%), There was a higher number of surgeries, particularly knee and anterior cruciate ligament surgeries, for female basketball and soccer players than for boys or girls in other sports.