Promoting Physical Activity Through Youth Sports Programs: It's Social
Promoting Physical Activity Through Youth Sports Programs: It's Social
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DOI：
10.1177/1559827618754842
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Guagliano, Justin M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Howie, Erin K.;Daniels, Bryce T.;Guagliano, Justin M.
青少年体育是儿童和青少年的重要体育活动机会。有几个因素影响青少年的体育参与，包括社会因素，但迄今为止尚未明确界定。本研究是一项范围界定综述，旨在调查有关家庭和同伴对青少年体育参与影响的文献。该审查确定了 111 篇文章，其中大多数是横向文章，包括男孩和女孩，并且主要在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和英国进行。文章分为8个研究主题：（1）参与原因，（2）社会规范，（3）成就目标理论，4）家庭结构，（5）家庭成员的体育参与，（6）父母的支持和障碍，（7）友谊的价值，以及（8）队友的影响。友谊是参与的发起和维持的关键，父母促进参与，父母更活跃的孩子更有可能参与体育运动。人们对家庭结构、兄弟姐妹参与、大家庭和其他理论框架如何影响青少年运动知之甚少。审查表明，社会影响是确保参与、最大限度提高体验质量以及充分利用青少年体育益处的重要因素。未来促进和发展基于证据的青少年体育体验的研究、计划和政策应考虑社会对青少年体育参与的影响。
Youth sport is a key physical activity opportunity for children and adolescents. Several factors influence youth sport participation, including social factors, but this has not to date been clearly delineated. This study is a scoping review to survey the literature on the influence of family and peers on youth sports participation. The review identified 111 articles of which the majority were cross-sectional, included boys and girls, and were conducted primarily in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. The articles were grouped into 8 research themes: (1) reasons for participation, (2) social norms, (3) achievement goal theory, 4) family structure, (5) sports participation by family members, (6) parental support and barriers, (7) value of friendship, and (8) influence of teammates. Friendships were key to both initiation and maintenance of participation, parents facilitated participation, and children with more active parents were more likely to participate in sport. Less is known on how family structure, sibling participation, extended family, and other theoretical frameworks may influence youth sport. The review suggests that social influences are important factors for ensuring participation, maximizing the quality of the experience, and capitalizing on the benefits of youth sport. Future research studies, programs, and policies promoting and developing evidence-based youth sporting experiences should consider social influences on youth sport participation.