Chemical-induced gene expression ranking and its application to pancreatic cancer drug repurposing.
Chemical-induced gene expression ranking and its application to pancreatic cancer drug repurposing.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.patter.2022.100441
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发表时间:
2022-04-08
期刊:
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Zhang, Ping
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pham, Thai-Hoang;Qiu, Yue;Liu, Jiahui;Zimmer, Steven;O'Neill, Eric;Xie, Lei;Zhang, Ping
Chemical-induced gene expression profiles provide critical information of chemicals in a biological system, thus offering new opportunities for drug discovery. Despite their success, large-scale analysis leveraging gene expressions is limited by time and cost. Although several methods for predicting gene expressions were proposed, they only focused on imputation and classification settings, which have limited applications to real-world scenarios of drug discovery. Therefore, a chemical-induced gene expression ranking (CIGER) framework is proposed to target a more realistic but more challenging setting in which overall rankings in gene expression profiles induced by de novo chemicals are predicted. The experimental results show that CIGER significantly outperforms existing methods in both ranking and classification metrics. Furthermore, a drug screening pipeline based on CIGER is proposed to identify potential treatments of drug-resistant pancreatic cancer. Our predictions have been validated by experiments, thereby showing the effectiveness of CIGER for phenotypic compound screening of precision medicine. A new deep-learning method (CIGER) for chemical-induced gene expression ranking CIGER can predict gene expression for de novo chemicals from chemical structures We discovered drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant pancreatic cancer In recent years, a phenotype-based drug discovery approach using chemical-induced gene expressions has shown to be effective in drug discovery and precision medicine. However, it is not feasible to experimentally determine chemical-induced gene expressions for all available chemicals of interest, thereby hindering the application of gene expression-based compound screening on a large scale. Thus, it is crucial to design a computational approach that can generate gene expression information for any chemicals. We proposed a new, deep-learning framework named chemical-induced gene expression ranking (CIGER) to predict a landmark gene expression profile (i.e., gene ranking) induced by de novo chemicals based on their chemical structures. Leveraging CIGER, we predicted and experimentally validated that several existing drugs can increase the therapeutic response on drug-resistant pancreatic cancer. Our results demonstrated the effectiveness of CIGER for precision drug discovery in practice. The power of drug-repurposing methods leveraging chemical-induced gene expression is limited due to the sparseness and low throughput of the gene expression data. We proposed a deep-learning framework to predict gene expression profiles (i.e., gene ranking) for de novo chemicals from their chemical structures as well as a phenotype-based drug-repurposing pipeline for finding potential treatments for diseases from existing drugs. A case study for pancreatic cancer demonstrates the effectiveness of our method for precision drug discovery in practice.
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