Parental Criminal Justice Involvement and Children's Involvement With Child Protective Services: Do Adult Drug Treatment Courts Prevent Child Maltreatment?

Parental Criminal Justice Involvement and Children's Involvement With Child Protective Services: Do Adult Drug Treatment Courts Prevent Child Maltreatment?
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DOI:
10.3109/10826084.2015.1089906
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发表时间:
2016-01-28
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Evans, Kelly E.
Evans, Kelly E.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gifford, Elizabeth J.;Eldred, Lindsey M.;Evans, Kelly E.

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背景:有证据显示犯罪累犯率有所下降并节省了费用,成人戒毒法庭越来越受欢迎。然而,对家庭成员的潜在溢出效益尚未得到充分研究。 目标:研究:(1) 因物质相关犯罪而被定罪的父母与其子女参与儿童保护服务 (CPS) 之间的重叠; (2) 父母参与成人戒毒法庭计划是否会降低儿童参与 CPS 的风险。方法:将来自北卡罗来纳州法庭、出生记录和社会服务的行政数据在儿童层面联系起来。首先,将被判犯有与物质有关的罪行的父母的孩子与(a)被判犯有与物质无关的罪行的父母的孩子和(b)没有被判犯有任何罪行的父母的孩子进行匹配。其次,我们将完成 DTC 计划的父母的孩子与被推荐但未注册的父母的孩子进行了比较,后者注册了 DTC 计划
Background: In light of evidence showing reduced criminal recidivism and cost savings, adult drug treatment courts have grown in popularity. However, the potential spillover benefits to family members are understudied.Objectives: To examine: (1) the overlap between parents who were convicted of a substance-related offense and their children's involvement with child protective services (CPS); and (2) whether parental participation in an adult drug treatment court program reduces children's risk for CPS involvement.Methods: Administrative data from North Carolina courts, birth records, and social services were linked at the child level. First, children of parents convicted of a substance-related offense were matched to (a) children of parents convicted of a nonsubstance-related offense and (b) those not convicted of any offense. Second, we compared children of parents who completed a DTC program with children of parents who were referred but did not enroll, who enrolled for