Religiously Nationalizing the Landscape in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Religiously Nationalizing the Landscape in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那景观的宗教国有化
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mario Katić
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Hayden;Mario Katić
在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那战争期间，不同的民族宗教团体以宗教建筑为目标，因为这些建筑既代表了他者的国家存在，又充当了记忆的场所。战后，宗教团体正在（重新）建造新的、更具纪念意义的宗教建筑，作为他们的空间和地点的标志。这种对他国宗教景观的竞争性破坏以及胜利者随后建造新宗教景观的行为在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那可以观察到几个世纪以来的情况：例如，奥斯曼帝国征服后将教堂改为清真寺，十九世纪末在萨拉热窝建造东正教和天主教大教堂，以及 1878 年至 1914 年天主教教堂和 1914 年东正教教堂的布局和规模。 1920 年至 1941 年。在本章中，我们对这些相互竞争的宗教景观以及用于宗教民族化景观的当代进程进行了历史概述。
During the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the different national-religious groups targeted religious buildings, since such structures both represent the national presence of the Others and act as places of memory. Post-war, the religious communities are (re)building new and more monumental religious structures, as markers of space and place as theirs. Such competitive destruction of Others’ religioscapes, and subsequent construction of new ones by the victors can be observed in Bosnia and Herzegovina for centuries: e.g., the conversion of churches into mosques after the Ottoman conquest, the building of the Orthodox and Catholic cathedrals in Sarajevo in the late nineteenth century, and the placement and size of Catholic churches from 1878–1914 and Orthodox ones from 1920–1941. In this chapter we give a historical overview of these competing religioscapes and of the contemporary processes that are being used to religiously nationalize the landscape.