The Concept of Regime `Effectiveness'
The Concept of Regime `Effectiveness'
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政权“有效性”的概念
DOI：
10.1177/0010836792027003001
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Underdal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Underdal
国际合作研究中的两个主要问题是：在何种条件下有可能建立某种合作安排？(ii)在何种条件下所建立的安排才有效？作者认为，有充分的理由将我们的一些研究工作从前一个问题转向后一个问题，而且为了系统地研究制度的“效力”，还需要做相当多的概念基础工作，因此，作者简要地探讨了三个问题：（一）要评价的对象究竟是什么？(ii)这件物品的评价标准是什么？以及（三）我们必须进行哪些类型的测量操作，以便将某一“有效性”的某一分数归因于某一安排？
Two major questions in the study of international cooperation are: (i) Under which conditions is some kind of cooperative arrangement likely to be established? (ii) Under which conditions will the arrangement established be effective? Arguing that good reasons can be given for shifting some of our research efforts from the former to the latter question, and that a fair amount of conceptual groundwork remains to be done in order that regime `effectiveness' can be systematically studied, the author briefly examines three questions: (i) What precisely is the object to be evaluated? (ii) Against which standard is this object to be evaluated? And, (iii) what kinds of measurement operations do we have to perform in order to attribute a certain score of `effectiveness' to a certain arrangement?