Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study
Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.09.001
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bucchianeri, Michaela M.;Arikian, Aimee J.;Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
鉴于混合的结果，随着时间的推移，女性和男性青少年的身体不满的独特轨迹，需要全面的纵向检查。这项为期10年的纵向研究，以人口为基础，有1902名来自明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗大都会区不同种族/种族和社会经济背景的参与者，研究了从青春期到青年期身体不满的变化。结果显示：（a）女性和男性参与者的身体不满意度在初中和高中之间增加，（B）身体不满意度在向年轻成年人过渡期间进一步增加，（c）这种增加与BMI随时间的增加有关，因此当BMI受到控制时，身体不满意度的上升趋势变得不显著。这些结果强调了一种趋势，即随着从中学到青年的BMI增加，不同的女性和男性青年对自己的身体越来越不满意，并强调需要有针对性的预防工作来干预这一轨迹并减轻潜在的伤害。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有，
Given mixed findings regarding the unique trajectories of female and male adolescents' body dissatisfaction over time, comprehensive longitudinal examinations are needed. This 10-year longitudinal, population-based study, with 1902 participants from diverse ethnic/racial and socioeconomic backgrounds in the Minneapolis/St. Paul metropolitan area, examined changes in body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood. Results revealed that: (a) female and male participants' body dissatisfaction increased between middle and high school, (b) body dissatisfaction increased further during the transition to young adulthood, and (c) this increase was associated with an increase in BMI over time such that the upward trend in body dissatisfaction became nonsignificant when BMI was controlled. These results highlight a trend in which diverse female and male youth are increasingly dissatisfied with their bodies as their BMI increases from middle school to young adulthood, and emphasize the need for targeted prevention efforts to intervene in this trajectory and mitigate potential harm. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved,