Two-particle dispersion by correlated random velocity fields.

Two-particle dispersion by correlated random velocity fields.
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通过相关随机速度场进行两粒子色散。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Igor M. Sokolov
Igor M. Sokolov
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Igor M. Sokolov;Igor M. Sokolov

文献摘要

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本文考虑速度场中两粒子的色散,其中两点相对速度标度与v(2)(r)成正比,变量r(alpha),相应的相关时间标度与τ(r)成正比r(beta)。我们表明,对于α/2+ β <1的扩散近似成立,粒子间距离的增加是由距离依赖的扩散系数K(r)正比r(α + β)。扩散近似的有效性之外的可能制度进行了讨论。湍流中的Kolmogorov标度α = β =2/3对应于边界情况。这种情况下的实验数据表明,分离状态可能是弹道式的。
We consider the two-particle dispersion in a velocity field, where the relative two-point velocity scales according to v(2)(r) proportional, variantr(alpha) and the corresponding correlation time scales as tau(r) proportional r(beta). We show that for alpha/2+beta<1 the diffusion approximation holds, and the increase in the interparticle distances is governed by the distance-dependent diffusion coefficient K(r) proportional r(alpha+beta). The possible regimes outside of the validity of diffusion approximation are discussed. The Kolmogorov scaling in turbulent flow alpha=beta=2/3 corresponds to a borderline situation. The experimental data for this case suggest that the separation regime is probably ballistic.